CLC number: TN92
On-line Access: 2024-08-27
Received: 2023-10-17
Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08
Crosschecked: 2024-04-06
Cited: 0
Clicked: 883
Jiabao GAO, Xiaoming CHEN, Geoffrey Ye LI. Deep unfolding based channel estimation for wideband terahertz near-field massive MIMO systems[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2024, 25(8): 1162-1172.
@article{title="Deep unfolding based channel estimation for wideband terahertz near-field massive MIMO systems",
author="Jiabao GAO, Xiaoming CHEN, Geoffrey Ye LI",
journal="Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering",
volume="25",
number="8",
pages="1162-1172",
year="2024",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/FITEE.2300760"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Deep unfolding based channel estimation for wideband terahertz near-field massive MIMO systems
%A Jiabao GAO
%A Xiaoming CHEN
%A Geoffrey Ye LI
%J Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
%V 25
%N 8
%P 1162-1172
%@ 2095-9184
%D 2024
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/FITEE.2300760
TY - JOUR
T1 - Deep unfolding based channel estimation for wideband terahertz near-field massive MIMO systems
A1 - Jiabao GAO
A1 - Xiaoming CHEN
A1 - Geoffrey Ye LI
J0 - Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
VL - 25
IS - 8
SP - 1162
EP - 1172
%@ 2095-9184
Y1 - 2024
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/FITEE.2300760
Abstract: The combination of terahertz and massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is promising for meeting the increasing data rate demand of future wireless communication systems thanks to the significant bandwidth and spatial degrees of freedom. However, unique channel features, such as the near-field beam split effect, make channel estimation particularly challenging in terahertz massive MIMO systems. On one hand, adopting the conventional angular domain transformation dictionary designed for low-frequency far-field channels will result in degraded channel sparsity and destroyed sparsity structure in the transformed domain. On the other hand, most existing compressive sensing based channel estimation algorithms cannot achieve high performance and low complexity simultaneously. To alleviate these issues, in this study, we first adopt frequency-dependent near-field dictionaries to maintain good channel sparsity and sparsity structure in the transformed domain under the near-field beam split effect. Then, a deep unfolding based wideband terahertz massive MIMO channel estimation algorithm is proposed. In each iteration of the approximate message passing-sparse Bayesian learning algorithm, the optimal update rule is learned by a deep neural network (DNN), whose architecture is customized to effectively exploit the inherent channel patterns. Furthermore, a mixed training method based on novel designs of the DNN architecture and the loss function is developed to effectively train data from different system configurations. Simulation results validate the superiority of the proposed algorithm in terms of performance, complexity, and robustness.
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