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Zhe WANG, Jiayi ZHANG, Wenhui YI, Huahua XIAO, Dusit NIYATO, Bo AI. Effective degree of freedom for near-field plane-based XL-MIMO with tri-polarization[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 1998, -1(-1): .
@article{title="Effective degree of freedom for near-field plane-based XL-MIMO with tri-polarization",
author="Zhe WANG, Jiayi ZHANG, Wenhui YI, Huahua XIAO, Dusit NIYATO, Bo AI",
journal="Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering",
volume="-1",
number="-1",
pages="",
year="1998",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/FITEE.2400167"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Effective degree of freedom for near-field plane-based XL-MIMO with tri-polarization
%A Zhe WANG
%A Jiayi ZHANG
%A Wenhui YI
%A Huahua XIAO
%A Dusit NIYATO
%A Bo AI
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE C
%V -1
%N -1
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%@ 2095-9184
%D 1998
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/FITEE.2400167
TY - JOUR
T1 - Effective degree of freedom for near-field plane-based XL-MIMO with tri-polarization
A1 - Zhe WANG
A1 - Jiayi ZHANG
A1 - Wenhui YI
A1 - Huahua XIAO
A1 - Dusit NIYATO
A1 - Bo AI
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science C
VL - -1
IS - -1
SP -
EP -
%@ 2095-9184
Y1 - 1998
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
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DOI - 10.1631/FITEE.2400167
Abstract: This paper considers the effective degree of freedom (EDoF) for extremely large-scale multiple-inputmultiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems. We consider two XL-MIMO hardware designs: uniform planar array (UPA)based and continuous aperture (CAP)-based XL-MIMO as well as two representative near-field channel models: scalar Green’s function-based and dyadic Green’s function with triple polarization-based near-field channels. First, for UPA-based XL-MIMO a discrete array aperture, we evaluate the EDoF performance by applying discrete channel matrices generated by the scalar or dyadic Green’s channel model. Then, for CAP-based XL-MIMO, a tailored EDoF performance evaluation framework for a two-dimensional (2D) CAP plane-based system is constructed by leveraging asymptotic analysis and extending the analysis approaches for a one-dimensional (1D) CAP line segment-based system. This framework incorporates the triple polarized auto-correlation kernel function, which can efficiently capture the impact of multiple polarization on the EDoF performance. Numerical results show that, with an increase in the number of antennas, the UPA-based XL-MIMO system can achieve an EDoF performance close to the EDoF performance for the CAP plane-based XL-MIMO system. Moreover, the EDoF performance can be enhanced by the multiple polarization in channels and increased physical sizes of the transceiver.
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