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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A 2009 Vol.10 No.4 P.504-511

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A0820221


Regularized canonical correlation analysis with unlabeled data


Author(s):  Xi-chuan ZHOU, Hai-bin SHEN

Affiliation(s):  Institute of VLSI Design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

Corresponding email(s):   zhouxc@vlsi.zju.edu.cn, shenhb@yahoo.cn

Key Words:  Canonical correlation analysis (CCA), Regularization, Unlabeled data, Generalized canonical correlation analysis (GCCA)


Xi-chuan ZHOU, Hai-bin SHEN. Regularized canonical correlation analysis with unlabeled data[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 2009, 10(4): 504-511.

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author="Xi-chuan ZHOU, Hai-bin SHEN",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science A",
volume="10",
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year="2009",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.A0820221"
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%A Hai-bin SHEN
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%DOI 10.1631/jzus.A0820221

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T1 - Regularized canonical correlation analysis with unlabeled data
A1 - Xi-chuan ZHOU
A1 - Hai-bin SHEN
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science A
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EP - 511
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PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
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DOI - 10.1631/jzus.A0820221


Abstract: 
In standard canonical correlation analysis (CCA), the data from definite datasets are used to estimate their canonical correlation. In real applications, for example in bilingual text retrieval, it may have a great portion of data that we do not know which set it belongs to. This part of data is called unlabeled data, while the rest from definite datasets is called labeled data. We propose a novel method called regularized canonical correlation analysis (RCCA), which makes use of both labeled and unlabeled samples. Specifically, we learn to approximate canonical correlation as if all data were labeled. Then, we describe a generalization of RCCA for the multi-set situation. Experiments on four real world datasets, Yeast, Cloud, Iris, and Haberman, demonstrate that, by incorporating the unlabeled data points, the accuracy of correlation coefficients can be improved by over 30%.

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

Reference

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[4] Gittins, R., 1985. Canonical analysis: a review with applications in ecology. Psychometrika, 51(3):495-497.

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[7] Hotelling, H., 1936. Relations between two sets of variants. Biometrika, 28(3-4):321-377.

[8] Kettenring, J., 1971. Canonical analysis of several sets of variables. Biometrika, 58(3):433-451.

[9] Kuss, M., Graepel, T., 2003. The Geometry of Kernel Canonical Correlation Analysis. Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany.

[10] Shawe-Taylor, J., Cristianini, N., 2004. Kernel Methods for Pattern Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

[11] Vert, J., Kanehisa, M., 2003. Graph-driven Features Extraction from Micro-array Data Using Diffusion Kernels and Kernel CCA. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

[12] Vinokourov, A., Shawe-Taylor, J., Cristianini, N., 2003. Inferring a Semantic Representation of Text via Cross-language Correlation Analysis. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

[13] Yamanishi, Y., Vert, J., Nakaya, A., Kanehisa, M., 2003. Extraction of correlated gene clusters from multiple genomic data by generalized kernel canonical. Bioinformatics, 19(Suppl. 1):323-330.

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