CLC number: X24
On-line Access: 2024-08-27
Received: 2023-10-17
Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08
Crosschecked: 2021-11-23
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Citations: Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-9008
Hong-fang Lu, Xin Ma, Min-da Ma. Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the energy sector[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 2021, 22(12): 941-956.
@article{title="Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the energy sector",
author="Hong-fang Lu, Xin Ma, Min-da Ma",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science A",
volume="22",
number="12",
pages="941-956",
year="2021",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.A2100205"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the energy sector
%A Hong-fang Lu
%A Xin Ma
%A Min-da Ma
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
%V 22
%N 12
%P 941-956
%@ 1673-565X
%D 2021
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.A2100205
TY - JOUR
T1 - Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the energy sector
A1 - Hong-fang Lu
A1 - Xin Ma
A1 - Min-da Ma
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science A
VL - 22
IS - 12
SP - 941
EP - 956
%@ 1673-565X
Y1 - 2021
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
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DOI - 10.1631/jzus.A2100205
Abstract: The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had a considerable impact on every industrial sector. As a pillar of economic development, the energy sector is experiencing difficult times during the global pandemic. This paper reviews the impact of the pandemic on the global energy sector in terms of demand, price, employment, government policy, countermeasures, and academic research, and focuses on the two largest energy countries in the world: China and the United States. Although the virus has dramatically impacted the energy sector, action to address climate issues has not been suspended, but has become more urgent than ever. Experts have pointed out that it is time to promote the transition to clean energy vigorously. Thus, here we discuss progress towards clean energy transition, including bioenergy, mineral resources for clean energy techniques, batteries, and electrolyzers. The results indicate that supply chain stability, energy storage, and policymaking during the epidemic period and post-epidemic period are significant challenges for the transition to clean energy. However, the transition can also bring new opportunities for employment, economic recovery, and the human living environment.
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