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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B 2009 Vol.10 No.10 P.761-768

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B0920101


Phosphorus status and microbial community of paddy soil with the growth of annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) under different phosphorus fertilizer treatments


Author(s):  Hai-chao GUO, Guang-huo WANG

Affiliation(s):  Department of Resource Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China

Corresponding email(s):   ghwang@zju.edu.cn

Key Words:  Phosphorus fractionation, Phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA), Ryegrass, Phosphate rock


Hai-chao GUO, Guang-huo WANG. Phosphorus status and microbial community of paddy soil with the growth of annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) under different phosphorus fertilizer treatments[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2009, 10(10): 761-768.

@article{title="Phosphorus status and microbial community of paddy soil with the growth of annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) under different phosphorus fertilizer treatments",
author="Hai-chao GUO, Guang-huo WANG",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science B",
volume="10",
number="10",
pages="761-768",
year="2009",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.B0920101"
}

%0 Journal Article
%T Phosphorus status and microbial community of paddy soil with the growth of annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) under different phosphorus fertilizer treatments
%A Hai-chao GUO
%A Guang-huo WANG
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
%V 10
%N 10
%P 761-768
%@ 1673-1581
%D 2009
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.B0920101

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T1 - Phosphorus status and microbial community of paddy soil with the growth of annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) under different phosphorus fertilizer treatments
A1 - Hai-chao GUO
A1 - Guang-huo WANG
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science B
VL - 10
IS - 10
SP - 761
EP - 768
%@ 1673-1581
Y1 - 2009
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.B0920101


Abstract: 
Annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) was grown in paddy soil in pots under different phosphorus (P) fertilizer treatments to investigate changes of P fractions and microbial community of the soil. The treatments included Kunyang phosphate rock (KPR) applications at 50 mg P/kg (KPR50) and 250 mg P/kg (KPR250), mono-calcium phosphate (MCP) application at 50 mg P/kg (MCP50), and the control without P application. The results showed that KPR50, KPR250, and MCP50 applications significantly increased the dry weight of the ryegrass by 13%, 38%, and 55%, and increased P uptake by 19%, 135%, and 324%, respectively. Compared with MCP50, the relative effectiveness of KPR50 and KPR250 treatments in ryegrass production was about 23% and 68%, respectively. After one season of ryegrass growth, the KPR50, KPR250, and MCP50 applications increased soil-available P by 13.4%, 26.8%, and 55.2%, respectively. More than 80% of the applied KPR-P remained as HCl-P fraction in the soil. phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis showed that the total and bacterial PLFAs were significantly higher in the soils with KPR250 and MCP50 treatments compared with KPR50 and control. The latter had no significant difference in the total or bacterial PLFAs. The KPR50, KPR250, and MCP50 treatments increased fungal PLFA by 69%, 103%, and 69%, respectively. Both the principal component analysis and the cluster analysis of the PLFA data suggest that P treatments altered the microbial community composition of the soils, and that P availability might be an important contributor to the changes in the microbial community structure during the ryegrass growth in the paddy soils.

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