CLC number: R595.5
On-line Access: 2024-08-27
Received: 2023-10-17
Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08
Crosschecked: 2011-07-13
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Yao-min Zhu, Zu-yi Yuan, Hui Wu, Dan-dan Zhou, Gui-xia Jing. Midazolam in rabbits terminates dysrhythmias caused by intracerebroventricular ropivacaine[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2011, 12(8): 668-676.
@article{title="Midazolam in rabbits terminates dysrhythmias caused by intracerebroventricular ropivacaine",
author="Yao-min Zhu, Zu-yi Yuan, Hui Wu, Dan-dan Zhou, Gui-xia Jing",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science B",
volume="12",
number="8",
pages="668-676",
year="2011",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.B1000337"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Midazolam in rabbits terminates dysrhythmias caused by intracerebroventricular ropivacaine
%A Yao-min Zhu
%A Zu-yi Yuan
%A Hui Wu
%A Dan-dan Zhou
%A Gui-xia Jing
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
%V 12
%N 8
%P 668-676
%@ 1673-1581
%D 2011
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.B1000337
TY - JOUR
T1 - Midazolam in rabbits terminates dysrhythmias caused by intracerebroventricular ropivacaine
A1 - Yao-min Zhu
A1 - Zu-yi Yuan
A1 - Hui Wu
A1 - Dan-dan Zhou
A1 - Gui-xia Jing
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science B
VL - 12
IS - 8
SP - 668
EP - 676
%@ 1673-1581
Y1 - 2011
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.B1000337
Abstract: The current study was designed to investigate the mechanisms by which ropivacaine may act within the central nervous system (CNS) to produce cardiotoxicity. Eighty New Zealand rabbits were divided into four groups randomly. In Group 1, 20 rabbits received intracerebroventricular (icv) saline, and then received icv ropivacaine 30 min later. In Group 2, 20 rabbits received icv ropivacaine. Whenever dysrhythmias continued for more than 5 min, 0.1 ml saline was administered into the left cerebral ventricle. Ten minutes later, 0.1 ml midazolam was given into the left lateral ventricle. In Group 3, 20 rabbits received icv ropivacaine, and once the dysrhythmias developed, the inspired isoflurane concentration was increased from 0.75% to 1.50%. In Group 4, 20 animals received an intravenous (iv) phenylephrine infusion until dysrhythmias occurred. In Group 1, the rabbits did not develop dysrhythmias in response to icv saline, whereas dysrhythmias did develop in these animals after icv ropivacaine. In Group 2, icv saline had no effect on the dysrhythmias; however, icv midazolam terminated cardiac dysrhythmias. In Group 3, an increase in the concentration of the inspired isoflurane had no effect on dysrhythmias. In Group 4, icv midazolam had no effect on dysrhythmias in response to iv phenylephrine. ropivacaine administered directly into the CNS is capable of producing cardiac dysrhythmias; midazolam terminated dysrhythmias presumably by potentiation of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor activity. Our results suggest that ropivacaine produces some of its cardiotoxicity not only by the direct cardiotoxicity of the drug, but also by the CNS effects of ropivacaine.
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2012-09-03 00:44:07
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