CLC number: TN91
On-line Access: 2021-11-15
Received: 2020-10-31
Revision Accepted: 2021-03-31
Crosschecked: 2021-09-02
Cited: 0
Clicked: 5842
Citations: Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4089-5745
Alireza Navidi, Reza Sabbaghi-Nadooshan, Massoud Dousti. A creative concept for designing and simulating quaternary logic gates in quantum-dot cellular automata[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering,in press.https://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.2000590 @article{title="A creative concept for designing and simulating quaternary logic gates in quantum-dot cellular automata", %0 Journal Article TY - JOUR
量子点细胞自动机中四值逻辑门的设计与模拟新概念1伊斯兰阿扎德大学科学与研究分校电气与计算机工程系,伊朗德黑兰,1477893855 2伊斯兰阿扎德大学德黑兰中心分校电气工程系,伊朗德黑兰,13117773591 摘要:量子点细胞自动机(QCA)等新技术已展现出一些深亚微米标准互补金属氧化物半导体无法提供的显著特性。用QCA进行系统建模和设计多值逻辑门,可使复杂逻辑电路设计更加便捷。本文提出“四值QCA(QQCA)”新概念。该概念已在本团队专为四值QCA模型开发的量子点细胞自动模拟器(QCASim)中设定。设计了基本四值QCA逻辑门,如MIN、MAX和不同类型反相器(SQI,PQI,NQI和IQI),并通过QCASim验证。本文将例示QCASim如何通过其方便的CAD工具集快速而准确地工作。采用所设计的主要门电路设计了一个1×4译码器。基于QQCA设计的电路,取得最小延迟、最小面积和最低复杂度。将QQCA主要的逻辑门与基于碳纳米管场效应晶体管(CNFET)的四值门进行比较,结果表明本文所设计的电路具有更小延迟和更低能耗。 关键词组: Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article
Reference[1]Abiri E, Darabi A, Salem S, 2018. Design of multiple-valued logic gates using gate-diffusion input for image processing applications. Comput Electr Eng, 69:142-157. [2]Amlani I, Orlov AO, Kummamuru RK, et al., 2000. Experimental demonstration of a leadless quantum-dot cellular automata cell. Appl Phys Lett, 77(5):738-740. [3]Arjmand MM, Soryani M, Navi K, 2013. Coplanar wire crossing in quantum cellular automata using a ternary cell. IET Circ Dev Syst, 7(5):263-272. [4]Arulkarthick VJ, Rathinaswamy A, Srihari K, 2020. Design of BCD adder with five input majority gate for QCA. Microproc Microsyst, 75:103040. [5]Bahar AN, Rahman MM, Nahid NM, et al., 2017. Energy dissipation dataset for reversible logic gates in quantum dot-cellular automata. Data Brief, 10:557-560. [6]Bernstein GH, Imre A, Metlushko V, et al., 2005. Magnetic QCA systems. Microelectron J, 36(7):619-624. [7]Cowburn RP, Welland ME, 2000. Room temperature magnetic quantum cellular automata. Science, 287(5457):1466-1468. [8]Daraei A, Hosseini SA, 2019. Novel energy-efficient and high-noise margin quaternary circuits in nanoelectronics. AEU Int J Electron Commun, 105:145-162. [9]Das JC, De D, 2017. Reversible binary subtractor design using quantum dot-cellular automata. Front Inform Technol Electron Eng, 18(9):1416-1429. [10]da Silva RCG, Boudinov H, Carro L, 2006. A novel voltage-mode CMOS quaternary logic design. IEEE Trans Electron Dev, 53(6):1480-1483. [11]Debnath B, Das JC, De D, 2019. Nanoscale cryptographic architecture design using quantum-dot cellular automata. Front Inform Technol Electron Eng, 20(11):1578-1586. [12]Ebrahimi SA, Reshadinezhad MR, Bohlooli A, et al., 2016. Efficient CNTFET-based design of quaternary logic gates and arithmetic circuits. Microelectron J, 53:156-166. [13]Haghparast M, Monfared AT, 2017. Novel quaternary quantum decoder, multiplexer and demultiplexer circuits. Int J Theor Phys, 56(5):1694-1707. [14]Jahangir I, Das A, Hasan M, 2012. Design of novel quaternary encoders and decoders. Int Conf on Informatics, Electronics & Vision, p.1021-1026. [15]Kim K, Wu KJ, Karri R, 2007. The robust QCA adder designs using composable QCA building blocks. IEEE Trans Comput-Aided Des Integr Circ Syst, 26(1):176-183. [16]Lent CS, Tougaw PD, Porod W, et al., 1993. Quantum cellular automata. Nanotechnology, 4(1):49. [17]Lent CS, Tougaw PD, Porod W, 1994. Quantum cellular automata: the physics of computing with arrays of quantum dot molecules. Proc Workshop on Physics and Computation, p.5-13. [18]Lent CS, Isaksen B, Lieberman M, 2003. Molecular quantum-dot cellular automata. J Am Chem Soc, 125(4):1056-1063. [19]Liu WQ, Lu L, O’Neill M, et al., 2014. A first step toward cost functions for quantum-dot cellular automata designs. IEEE Trans Nanotechnol, 13(3):476-487. [20]Lu YH, Lent CS, 2005. Theoretical study of molecular quantum-dot cellular automata. J Comput Electron, 4(1-2):115-118. [21]Mohaghegh SM, Sabbaghi-Nadooshan R, Mohammadi M, 2018a. Designing ternary quantum-dot cellular automata logic circuits based upon an alternative model. Comput Electr Eng, 71:43-59. [22]Mohaghegh SM, Sabbaghi-Nadooshan R, Mohammadi M, 2018b. Innovative model for ternary QCA gates. IET Circ Dev Syst, 12(2):189-195. [23]Mohaghegh SM, Sabbaghi-Nadooshan R, Mohammadi M, 2019. Design of a ternary QCA multiplier and multiplexer: a model-based approach. Analog Integr Circ Signal Process, 101(1):23-29. [24]Navidi A, Sabbaghi-Nadooshan R, Dousti M, 2021. TQCAsim: an accurate design and essential simulation tool for ternary logic quantum-dot cellular automata. Sci Iran, in press. [25]Oklobdzija VG, 2001. The Computer Engineering Handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA. [26]Orlov AO, Amlani I, Bernstein GH, et al., 1997. Realization of a functional cell for quantum-dot cellular automata. Science, 277(5328):928-930. [27]Orlov AO, Kummamuru RK, Ramasubramaniam R, et al., 2001. Experimental demonstration of a latch in clocked quantum-dot cellular automata. Appl Phys Lett, 78(11):1625-1627. [28]Perez-Martinez F, Farrer I, Anderson D, et al., 2007. Demonstration of a quantum cellular automata cell in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. Appl Phys Lett, 91(3):032102. [29]Shahrom E, Hosseini SA, 2018. A new low power multiplexer based ternary multiplier using CNTFETs. AEU Int J Electron Commun, 93:191-207. [30]Shalamzari ZD, Zarandi AD, Reshadinezhad MR, 2020. Newly multiplexer-based quaternary half-adder and multiplier using CNTFETs. AEU Int J Electron Commun, 117:153128. [31]Sharifi F, Moaiyeri MH, Navi K, et al., 2015. Robust and energy-efficient carbon nanotube FET-based MVL gates: a novel design approach. Microelectr J, 46(12):1333-1342. [32]Sharifi F, Panahi A, Sharifi H, et al., 2016. Design of quaternary 4–2 and 5–2 compressors for nanotechnology. Comput Electr Eng, 56:64-74. [33]Vankamamidi V, Ottavi M, Lombardi F, 2006. Clocking and cell placement for QCA. 6th IEEE Conf on Nanotechnology, p.343-346. [34]Walus K, Dysart TJ, Jullien GA, et al., 2004. QCADesigner: a rapid design and simulation tool for quantum-dot cellular automata. IEEE Trans Nanotechnol, 3(1):26-31. [35]Wang L, Xie GJ, 2020. A novel XOR/XNOR structure for modular design of QCA circuits. IEEE Trans Circ Syst II, 67(12):3327-3331. [36]Yasuda Y, Tokuda Y, Zaima S, et al., 1986. Realization of quaternary logic circuits by n-channel MOS devices. IEEE J Sol-State Circ, 21(1):162-168. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou
310027, China
Tel: +86-571-87952783; E-mail: cjzhang@zju.edu.cn Copyright © 2000 - 2024 Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE |
Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion
<1>