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CLC number: Q493

On-line Access: 2024-08-27

Received: 2023-10-17

Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08

Crosschecked: 2016-08-08

Cited: 1

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Citations:  Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714

 ORCID:

Xiao-yang Sun

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4014-1268

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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B 2016 Vol.17 No.9 P.657-671

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B1600276


A disputed evidence on obesity: comparison of the effects of Rcan2−/− and Rps6kb1−/− mutations on growth and body weight in C57BL/6J mice


Author(s):  Jing Zhao, Shi-wei Li, Qian-qian Gong, Ling-cui Ding, Ye-cheng Jin, Jian Zhang, Jian-gang Gao, Xiao-yang Sun

Affiliation(s):  Institute of Developmental Biology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China

Corresponding email(s):   sunxy70@sdu.edu.cn

Key Words:  Rcan2 gene, Rps6kb1 gene, Growth, Body weight regulation, Obesity


Jing Zhao, Shi-wei Li, Qian-qian Gong, Ling-cui Ding, Ye-cheng Jin, Jian Zhang, Jian-gang Gao, Xiao-yang Sun. A disputed evidence on obesity: comparison of the effects of Rcan2−/− and Rps6kb1−/− mutations on growth and body weight in C57BL/6J mice[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2016, 17(9): 657-671.

@article{title="A disputed evidence on obesity: comparison of the effects of Rcan2−/− and Rps6kb1−/− mutations on growth and body weight in C57BL/6J mice",
author="Jing Zhao, Shi-wei Li, Qian-qian Gong, Ling-cui Ding, Ye-cheng Jin, Jian Zhang, Jian-gang Gao, Xiao-yang Sun",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science B",
volume="17",
number="9",
pages="657-671",
year="2016",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.B1600276"
}

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%A Jing Zhao
%A Shi-wei Li
%A Qian-qian Gong
%A Ling-cui Ding
%A Ye-cheng Jin
%A Jian Zhang
%A Jian-gang Gao
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T1 - A disputed evidence on obesity: comparison of the effects of Rcan2−/− and Rps6kb1−/− mutations on growth and body weight in C57BL/6J mice
A1 - Jing Zhao
A1 - Shi-wei Li
A1 - Qian-qian Gong
A1 - Ling-cui Ding
A1 - Ye-cheng Jin
A1 - Jian Zhang
A1 - Jian-gang Gao
A1 - Xiao-yang Sun
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science B
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SP - 657
EP - 671
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PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
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DOI - 10.1631/jzus.B1600276


Abstract: 
It is widely accepted that body weight and adipose mass are tightly regulated by homeostatic mechanisms, in which leptin plays a critical role through hypothalamic pathways, and obesity is a result of homeostatic disorder. However, in C57BL/6J mice, we found that Rcan2 increases food intake and plays an important role in the development of age- and diet-induced obesity through a leptin-independent mechanism. RCAN2 was initially identified as a thyroid hormone (T3)-responsive gene in human fibroblasts. Expression of RCAN2 is regulated by T3 through the PI3K-Akt/PKB-mTOR-Rps6kb1 signaling pathway. Intriguingly, both Rcan2−/− and Rps6kb1−/− mutations were reported to result in lean phenotypes in mice. In this study we compared the effects of these two mutations on growth and body weight in C57BL/6J mice. We observed reduced body weight and lower fat mass in both Rcan2−/− and Rps6kb1−/− mice compared to the wild-type mice, and we reported other differences unique to either the Rcan2−/− or Rps6kb1−/− mice. Firstly, loss of Rcan2 does not directly alter body length; however, Rcan2−/− mice exhibit reduced food intake. In contrast, Rps6kb1−/− mice exhibit abnormal embryonic development, which leads to smaller body size and reduced food intake in adulthood. Secondly, when fed a normal chow diet, Rcan2−/− mice weigh significantly more than Rps6kb1−/− mice, but both Rcan2−/− and Rps6kb1−/− mice develop similar amounts of epididymal fat. On a high-fat diet, Rcan2−/− mice gain body weight and fat mass at slower rates than Rps6kb1−/− mice. Finally, using the double-knockout mice (Rcan2−/− Rps6kb1−/−), we demonstrate that concurrent loss of Rcan2 and Rps6kb1 has an additive effect on body weight reduction in C57BL/6J mice. Our data suggest that Rcan2 and Rps6kb1 mutations both affect growth and body weight of mice, though likely through different mechanisms.

肥胖研究中的一个争议性证据:Rcan2−/−和Rps6kb1−/−两种突变对C57BL/6J纯系小鼠的生长及体重影响的比较

目的:通过比较Rcan2−/−Rps6kb1−/−两种突变对肥胖动物模型C57BL/6J小鼠生长和体重的影响,确定它们是否参与肥胖的发生。
创新点:明确了Rcan2−/−Rps6kb1−/−两种基因突变影响体重的机制,进一步证实了Rcan2基因在小鼠肥胖发生中的重要作用,同时发现高脂肪食物以一种与基因无关的方式促进体重增长。
方法:在严格控制的饲养条件下,从4周龄开始给野生小鼠、Rcan2−/−小鼠和Rps6kb1−/−小鼠分别喂食普通饲料和高脂肪饲料,连续16周监测小鼠的体重增长曲线。体重监测结束后解剖小鼠并测定其胫骨长、脂肪及肝脏重量,对各组的脂肪和肝脏进行组织学分析和比较。通过野生小鼠和Rcan2−/−小鼠的高脂肪饲料配对喂养实验,确定二者正常摄食条件下的体重差别是否由摄食量不同所致。通过研究双突变(Rcan2−/− Rps6kb1−/−)小鼠与Rps6kb1−/−小鼠的相关指标,进一步确定Rcan2Rps6kb1是否经过不同机制影响体重。
结论:Rcan2−/−Rps6kb1−/−两种突变对小鼠的生长和体重均产生了影响,但二者通过不同的机制参与该过程。Rps6kb1基因的缺失首先影响了小鼠的胚胎发育进而造成小鼠体型的变小,其摄食量的减少及体重减轻可能源于体型的改变,这表明Rps6kb1基因是调节生长发育的一个重要基因;Rcan2基因的缺失不影响小鼠的胚胎发育,而是直接减少了小鼠的摄食量,进而对小鼠的生长和体重产生了影响,这些结果进一步证明Rcan2可能是一种增加摄食量的基因。此外,我们发现高脂肪食物以一种与Rcan2基因无关的方式促进体重增长,Rcan2基因和高脂肪食物共同存在时能够导致C57BL/6J小鼠体重的快速增加,这与流行病学的研究结论相吻合。该发现与体重的稳态控制理论相悖,但可为肥胖的发生和流行成因提供一种新的解释。

关键词:Rcan2基因;Rps6kb1基因;生长;体重调节;肥胖

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[51]List of electronic supplementary materials

[52]Table S1 Individual mouse data on NCD

[53]Table S2 Individual mouse data on HFD

[54]Table S3 Individual mouse data for pair-feeding

[55]Table S4 Individual mouse data for double-mutants

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