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CLC number: TP391

On-line Access: 2024-08-27

Received: 2023-10-17

Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08

Crosschecked: 2015-01-05

Cited: 4

Clicked: 7007

Citations:  Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714

 ORCID:

Ahmet Sayar

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6335-459X

Süleyman Eken

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-908X

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering  2015 Vol.16 No.2 P.98-108

http://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.1400165


Kd-tree and quad-tree decompositions for declustering of 2D range queries over uncertain space


Author(s):  Ahmet Sayar, Süleyman Eken, Okan Öztürk

Affiliation(s):  Department of Computer Engineering, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 41380, Turkey

Corresponding email(s):   ahmet.sayar@kocaeli.edu.tr, suleyman.eken@kocaeli.edu.tr, ozz.okn@gmail.com

Key Words:  Kd tree, Quad tree, Space partitioning, Spatial indexing, Range queries, Query optimization


Ahmet Sayar, Süleyman Eken, Okan Öztürk. Kd-tree and quad-tree decompositions for declustering of 2D range queries over uncertain space[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2015, 16(2): 98-108.

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Abstract: 
We present a study to show the possibility of using two well-known space partitioning and indexing techniques, kd trees and quad trees, in declustering applications to increase input/output (I/O) parallelization and reduce spatial data processing times. This parallelization enables time-consuming computational geometry algorithms to be applied efficiently to big spatial data rendering and querying. The key challenge is how to balance the spatial processing load across a large number of worker nodes, given significant performance heterogeneity in nodes and processing skews in the workload.

The paper aims to evaluate the efficiency of kd-tree and quad-tree space partitioning techniques in terms of reducing skew in distributed parallel spatial query processing. Specifically, the paper addresses the declustering of spatial domain for load-balancing spatial (2D) range query execution among worker nodes. The dataset evaluated is a point dataset. The paper presents a metric based on the area of the intersection region and presents experimental results.

不确定空间二维范围查询的Kd-树和四叉树分解

目的:通过点数据二维范围查询性能测试评价空间划分方法(kd-树和四叉树)的可行性和有效性。
创新:基于不确定空间创建有效索引,将范围查询分解成多个等尺寸子范围求解。
方法:将数据集合定义为二维平面上的点,进行范围查询(窗口查询)。根据数据大小(相对大或相对小)及其分布(随机或偏斜)测试四种方案(图3-8)。相同的测试同时应用于真实数据(Turkey’s points of interest data,图9-11)。
结论:所提算法有助选取由索引表格创建的最佳划分组合,最小化给定查询响应时间。四叉树索引平行度更高,这很大程度上由于四叉树更清晰地揭示数据空间位置。

关键词:Kd-树;四叉树;空间划分;空间索引;范围查询;查询优化

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

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