CLC number: TM471
On-line Access: 2024-08-27
Received: 2023-10-17
Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08
Crosschecked: 2015-08-07
Cited: 1
Clicked: 8879
Citations: Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714
Amir Heidary, Hamid Radmanesh, Seyed Hamid Fathi, G. B. Gharehpetian. Series transformer based diode-bridge-type solid state fault current limiter[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2015, 16(9): 769-784.
@article{title="Series transformer based diode-bridge-type solid state fault current limiter",
author="Amir Heidary, Hamid Radmanesh, Seyed Hamid Fathi, G. B. Gharehpetian",
journal="Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering",
volume="16",
number="9",
pages="769-784",
year="2015",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/FITEE.1400428"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Series transformer based diode-bridge-type solid state fault current limiter
%A Amir Heidary
%A Hamid Radmanesh
%A Seyed Hamid Fathi
%A G. B. Gharehpetian
%J Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
%V 16
%N 9
%P 769-784
%@ 2095-9184
%D 2015
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/FITEE.1400428
TY - JOUR
T1 - Series transformer based diode-bridge-type solid state fault current limiter
A1 - Amir Heidary
A1 - Hamid Radmanesh
A1 - Seyed Hamid Fathi
A1 - G. B. Gharehpetian
J0 - Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
VL - 16
IS - 9
SP - 769
EP - 784
%@ 2095-9184
Y1 - 2015
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/FITEE.1400428
Abstract: We propose a novel series transformer based diode-bridge-type solid state fault current limiter (SSFCL). To control the fault current, a series RLC branch is connected to the secondary side of an isolation series transformer. Based on this RLC branch, two current limiting modes are created. In the first mode, R and C are bypassed via a paralleled power electronic switch (insulated-gate bipolar transistor, IGBT) and L remains connected to the secondary side of the transformer as a DC reactor. In the second mode, the series reactor impedance is not enough to limit the fault current. In this case, the fault current can be controlled by selecting a proper on-off duration of the parallel IGBT, across the series damping resistor (R) and capacitor, which inserts high impedance into the line to limit the fault current. Then, by controlling the magnitude of the DC reactor current, the fault current is reduced and the voltage of the point of common coupling (PCC) is kept at an acceptable level. In addition, in the new SSFCL, the series RC branch, connected in parallel with the IGBT, serves as a snubber circuit for decreasing the transient recovery voltage (TRV) of the IGBT during on-off states. Therefore, the power quality indices can be improved. The measurement results of a built prototype are presented to support the simulation and theoretical studies. The proposed SSFCL can limit the fault current without any delay and successfully smooth the fault current waveform.
This paper solves some problems about the fault current: Firstly, it can limit the fault current effectively by two current limiting modes. Secondly, the series RC branch, connected in parallel with the IGBT, serves as a snubber circuit for decreasing the Transient Recovery Voltage (TRV) of the IGBT during on-off states. At last, the general control strategy can achieve the fault current to be tightly controlled and the inrush current problem is eliminated.
[1]Abramovitz, A., Smedley, K.M., 2012. Survey of solid-state fault current limiters. IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 27(6):2770-2782.
[2]Amanulla, B., Chakrabarti, S., Singh, S.N., 2012. Reconfiguration of power distribution systems considering reliability and power loss. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 27(2):918-926.
[3]Cheng, S., Chen, M.Y., Wai, R.J., et al., 2014. Optimal placement of distributed generation units in distribution systems via an enhanced multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm. J. Zhejiang Univ.-Sci. C (Comput. & Electron.), 15(4):300-311.
[4]Cvoric, D., de Haan, S.W.H., Ferreira, J.A., 2008. Comparison of the four configurations of the inductive fault current limiter. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf., p.3967-3973.
[5]Du, H.I., Kim, Y.J., Lee, D.H., et al., 2011. Effect of the resistance of two different coated conductors on the current-limiting performance of flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiters. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., 21(3):1254-1257.
[6]Fani, B., Hamedani Golshan, M.E., Askarian Abyaneh, H., 2011. Waveform feature monitoring scheme for transformer differential protection. J. Zhejiang Univ.-Sci. C (Comput. & Electron.), 12(2):116-123.
[7]Firouzi, M., Gharehpetian, G.B., Pishvaei, M., 2013. A dual-functional bridge type FCL to restore PCC voltage. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., 46:49-55.
[8]Ghanbari, T., Farjah, E., 2013. Unidirectional fault current limiter: an efficient interface between the microgrid and main network. IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 28(2):1591-1598.
[9]Globalspec, 2015. The Engineering Search Engine. Globalspec, Inc., USA. Available from http://www.globalspec.com
[10]Hagh, M.T., Abapour, M., 2007. DC reactor type transformer inrush current limiter. IET Electr. Power Appl., 1(5):808-814.
[11]Hagh, M.T., Abapour, M., 2009a. Non-superconducting fault current limiters. Eur. Trans. Electr. Power, 19(5):669-682.
[12]Hagh, M.T., Abapour, M., 2009b. Nonsuperconducting fault current limiter with controlling the magnitudes of fault currents. IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 24(3):613-619.
[13]Hanif, A., Choudhry, M.A., 2009. Dynamic voltage regulation and power export in a distribution system using distributed generation. J. Zhejiang Univ.-Sci. A, 10(10):1523-1531.
[14]Iwahara, M., Mukhopadhyay, S.C., Yamada, S., et al., 1999. Development of passive fault current limiter in parallel biasing mode. IEEE Trans. Magn., 35(5):3523-3525.
[15]Jafari, M., Naderi, S.B., Hagh, M.T., et al., 2011. Voltage sag compensation of point of common coupling (PCC) using fault current limiter. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 26(4):2638-2646.
[16]Jang, J.Y., Park, D.K., Yang, S.E., et al., 2010. A study on the non-inductive coils for hybrid fault current limiter using experiment and numerical analysis. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., 20(3):1151-1154.
[17]Liu, J.M., Fan, T.R., Tong, K.Z., 2007. Research of network technology for intelligent circuit breaker controller. J. Zhejiang Univ.-Sci. A, 8(3):464-468.
[18]Madani, S.M., Rostami, M., Gharehpetian, G.B., et al., 2013. Improved bridge type inrush current limiter for primary grounded transformers. Electr. Power Syst. Res., 95:1-8.
[19]McAullife, J., Amin, D., Peacock, I., et al., 2001. Optimizing capital costs in power-distribution upgrades. IEEE Ind. Appl. Mag., 7(5):41-51.
[20]Na, J.B., Kim, Y.J., Jang, J.Y., et al., 2012. Design and tests of prototype hybrid superconducting fault current limiter with fast switch. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., 22(3):5602604.
[21]Radmanesh, H., Fathi, S.H., Gharehpetian, G.B., 2015a. Novel high performance DC reactor type fault current limiter. Electr. Power Syst. Res., 122:198-207.
[22]Radmanesh, H., Fathi, S.H., Gharehpetian, G.B., 2015b. Series transformer based solid state fault current limiter. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, 6(4):1983-1991.
[23]Tsuda, M., Mitani, Y., Tsuji, K., et al., 2001. Application of resistor based superconducting fault current limiter to enhancement of power system transient stability. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., 11(1):2122-2125.
[24]Vintan, M., 2008. Evaluating transmission towers potentials during ground faults. J. Zhejiang Univ.-Sci. A, 9(2):182-189.
[25]Wu, Z.L., Chen, P.P., Tan, L.Y., et al., 2001. Short circuit current limiter in AC network. J. Zhejiang Univ.-Sci., 2(1):41-45.
[26]Yamaguchi, H., Kataoka, T., 2008. Current limiting characteristics of transformer type superconducting fault current limiter with shunt impedance and inductive load. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., 18(2):668-671.
[27]Ye, L., Lin, L.Z., Juengst, K.P., 2002. Application studies of superconducting fault current limiters in electric power systems. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., 12(1):900-903.
[28]Zhao, C., Lu, J.Z., Fang, Z., et al., 2010. Study of a novel fault current limiter on the basis of high speed switch and triggered vacuum switch. 5th Int. Conf. on Critical Infrastructure, p.1-5.
Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion
<1>
Hamid@Radmanesh<hamid.nsa@gmail.com>
2015-05-27 18:38:38
Dear Dr.Editor,
I am Dr.Hamid Radmanesh the second author of this paper. Would you please replace my second affiliation with this affiliation "Aeronautical University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran".
I am waiting for your response.
Best Regards,
Radmanesh, PhD