CLC number: TP39
On-line Access: 2023-06-21
Received: 2022-12-05
Revision Accepted: 2023-09-21
Crosschecked: 2023-04-11
Cited: 0
Clicked: 1723
Citations: Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714
Dawen XIA, Jian GENG, Ruixi HUANG, Bingqi SHEN, Yang HU, Yantao LI, Huaqing LI. A distributed EEMDN-SABiGRU model on Spark for passenger hotspot prediction[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2023, 24(9): 1316-1331.
@article{title="A distributed EEMDN-SABiGRU model on Spark for passenger hotspot prediction",
author="Dawen XIA, Jian GENG, Ruixi HUANG, Bingqi SHEN, Yang HU, Yantao LI, Huaqing LI",
journal="Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering",
volume="24",
number="9",
pages="1316-1331",
year="2023",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/FITEE.2200621"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T A distributed EEMDN-SABiGRU model on Spark for passenger hotspot prediction
%A Dawen XIA
%A Jian GENG
%A Ruixi HUANG
%A Bingqi SHEN
%A Yang HU
%A Yantao LI
%A Huaqing LI
%J Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
%V 24
%N 9
%P 1316-1331
%@ 2095-9184
%D 2023
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/FITEE.2200621
TY - JOUR
T1 - A distributed EEMDN-SABiGRU model on Spark for passenger hotspot prediction
A1 - Dawen XIA
A1 - Jian GENG
A1 - Ruixi HUANG
A1 - Bingqi SHEN
A1 - Yang HU
A1 - Yantao LI
A1 - Huaqing LI
J0 - Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
VL - 24
IS - 9
SP - 1316
EP - 1331
%@ 2095-9184
Y1 - 2023
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/FITEE.2200621
Abstract: To address the imbalance problem between supply and demand for taxis and passengers, this paper proposes a distributed ensemble empirical mode decomposition with normalization of spatial attention mechanism based bi-directional gated recurrent unit (EEMDN-SABiGRU) model on spark for accurate passenger hotspot prediction. It focuses on reducing blind cruising costs, improving carrying efficiency, and maximizing incomes. Specifically, the EEMDN method is put forward to process the passenger hotspot data in the grid to solve the problems of non-smooth sequences and the degradation of prediction accuracy caused by excessive numerical differences, while dealing with the eigenmodal EMD. Next, a spatial attention mechanism is constructed to capture the characteristics of passenger hotspots in each grid, taking passenger boarding and alighting hotspots as weights and emphasizing the spatial regularity of passengers in the grid. Furthermore, the bi-directional GRU algorithm is merged to deal with the problem that GRU can obtain only the forward information but ignores the backward information, to improve the accuracy of feature extraction. Finally, the accurate prediction of passenger hotspots is achieved based on the EEMDN-SABiGRU model using real-world taxi GPS trajectory data in the spark parallel computing framework. The experimental results demonstrate that based on the four datasets in the 00-grid, compared with LSTM, EMD-LSTM, EEMD-LSTM, GRU, EMD-GRU, EEMD-GRU, EMDN-GRU, CNN, and BP, the mean absolute percentage error, mean absolute error, root mean square error, and maximum error values of EEMDN-SABiGRU decrease by at least 43.18%, 44.91%, 55.04%, and 39.33%, respectively.
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