CLC number:
On-line Access: 2024-08-27
Received: 2023-10-17
Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08
Crosschecked: 2023-08-29
Cited: 0
Clicked: 1829
Citations: Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714
Yingbo LI, Zhao LI, Yucong DUAN, Anamaria-Beatrice SPULBER. Physical artificial intelligence (PAI): the next-generation artificial intelligence[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2023, 24(8): 1231-1238.
@article{title="Physical artificial intelligence (PAI): the next-generation artificial intelligence",
author="Yingbo LI, Zhao LI, Yucong DUAN, Anamaria-Beatrice SPULBER",
journal="Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering",
volume="24",
number="8",
pages="1231-1238",
year="2023",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/FITEE.2200675"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Physical artificial intelligence (PAI): the next-generation artificial intelligence
%A Yingbo LI
%A Zhao LI
%A Yucong DUAN
%A Anamaria-Beatrice SPULBER
%J Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
%V 24
%N 8
%P 1231-1238
%@ 2095-9184
%D 2023
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/FITEE.2200675
TY - JOUR
T1 - Physical artificial intelligence (PAI): the next-generation artificial intelligence
A1 - Yingbo LI
A1 - Zhao LI
A1 - Yucong DUAN
A1 - Anamaria-Beatrice SPULBER
J0 - Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
VL - 24
IS - 8
SP - 1231
EP - 1238
%@ 2095-9184
Y1 - 2023
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/FITEE.2200675
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been a driving force for innovation and social progress in various domains (Pan, 2017). However, most of its industrial applications have focused on the signal processing domain, which relies on data generated and collected by different sensors. Recently, some researchers have suggested combining digital AI (DIAI) and physical AI (PAI), which could lead to a significant advancement in the theoretical foundation of AI. In this paper, we explore the concept of PAI and propose two subdomains: integrated PAI (IPAI) and distributed PAI (DPAI). We also discuss the challenges and opportunities for the sustainable development and governance of PAI. Since PAI requires continuous processing of signals from distributed sources across the edge, fog, and Internet of Things (IoT), it can be seen as an extension of the distributed computing continuum system in the field of AI.
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