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On-line Access: 2024-02-19

Received: 2023-05-31

Revision Accepted: 2024-02-19

Crosschecked: 2024-01-03

Cited: 0

Clicked: 900

Citations:  Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714

 ORCID:

Mingyuan BAI

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2454-4219

Derun ZHOU

https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0931-4520

Qibin ZHAO

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-3182

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering  2024 Vol.25 No.1 P.160-169

http://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.2300392


TendiffPure: a convolutional tensor-train denoising diffusion model for purification


Author(s):  Mingyuan BAI, Derun ZHOU, Qibin ZHAO

Affiliation(s):  RIKEN AIP, Tokyo 1030027, Japan; more

Corresponding email(s):   mingyuan.bai@riken.jp, zhouderun2000@gmail.com, qibin.zhao@riken.jp

Key Words:  Diffusion models, Tensor decomposition, Image denoising


Mingyuan BAI, Derun ZHOU, Qibin ZHAO. TendiffPure: a convolutional tensor-train denoising diffusion model for purification[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2024, 25(1): 160-169.

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Abstract: 
diffusion models are effective purification methods, where the noises or adversarial attacks are removed using generative approaches before pre-existing classifiers conducting classification tasks. However, the efficiency of diffusion models is still a concern, and existing solutions are based on knowledge distillation which can jeopardize the generation quality because of the small number of generation steps. Hence, we propose TendiffPure as a tensorized and compressed diffusion model for purification. Unlike the knowledge distillation methods, we directly compress U-Nets as backbones of diffusion models using tensor-train decomposition, which reduces the number of parameters and captures more spatial information in multi-dimensional data such as images. The space complexity is reduced from O(N2) to O(NR2) with R≤4 as the tensor-train rank and N as the number of channels. Experimental results show that TendiffPure can more efficiently obtain high-quality purification results and outperforms the baseline purification methods on CIFAR-10, Fashion-MNIST, and MNIST datasets for two noises and one adversarial attack.

TendiffPure:一种用于纯化的卷积张量链去噪扩散模型

白名瑗1,周德润1,2,赵启斌1
1理化学研究所革新知能统合研究项目组,日本东京市,1030027
2东京工业大学環境社会理工学院,日本东京市,1528550
摘要:扩散模型是有效的纯化方法,在现有分类器执行分类任务之前,使用生成方法去除噪声或对抗性攻击。然而,扩散模型的效率仍然是一个问题,现有的解决方案基于知识蒸馏,由于生成步骤较少,可能会危及生成质量。因此,我们提出TendiffPure,一种用于纯化的张量化和压缩的扩散模型。与知识蒸馏方法不同,我们直接使用张量链分解压缩扩散模型的U-Net骨干网络,减少参数数量,并在多维数据(如图像)中捕获更多的空间信息。空间复杂度从O(N2)减少到O(NR2),其中R≤4为张量序列秩,N为通道数。实验结果表明,基于CIFAR-10、Fashion-MNIST和MNIST数据集,TendiffPure可以更有效地生成高质量的净化结果,并在两种噪声和一次对抗性攻击下优于基线纯化方法。

关键词:扩散模型;张量分解;图像去噪

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

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