JZUS - Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE

Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A

Accepted manuscript available online (unedited version)

Interactions between engineered nanomaterials and agricultural crops: implications for food safety

Author(s): Ying-qing Deng¹, Jason C. White², Bao-shan Xing¹
Affiliation(s): 1. Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA;2. Department of Analytical Chemistry, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT 06504, USA
Corresponding email(s): bx@umass.edu
Key Words: Engineered nanomaterials (ENMs), Uptake, Trophic transfer, Food safety, Toxicity and impact

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Ying-qing Deng, Jason C. White, Bao-shan Xing. Interactions between engineered nanomaterials and agricultural crops: implications for food safety[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A,in press.Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering,in press.https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A1400165

@article{title="Interactions between engineered nanomaterials and agricultural crops: implications for food safety",
author="Ying-qing Deng, Jason C. White, Bao-shan Xing",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science A",
year="in press",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A1400165"
}

%0 Journal Article
%T Interactions between engineered nanomaterials and agricultural crops: implications for food safety
%A Ying-qing Deng
%A Jason C. White
%A Bao-shan Xing
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
%P 552-572
%@ 1673-565X
%D in press
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
doi="https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A1400165"

TY - JOUR
T1 - Interactions between engineered nanomaterials and agricultural crops: implications for food safety
A1 - Ying-qing Deng
A1 - Jason C. White
A1 - Bao-shan Xing
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science A
SP - 552
EP - 572
%@ 1673-565X
Y1 - in press
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
doi="https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A1400165"

Abstract
Chinese Summary
Academic Network
Reviewer Comment

Abstract: engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) are being discharged into the environment and to agricultural fields, with unknown impacts on crop species. In this paper, we review the literature on ENMs uptake, translocation/distribution, and generational transmission in various crop species, as well as potential material trophic transfer. Previous studies reveal that ENM-exposed crops exhibit adaptive processes in response to stress, including endocytosis/endosome activities, production of antioxidant enzymes, regulation of genes related to cell division/extension and membrane transport. Some agronomic traits of crops are compromised during the adaption response, including photosynthesis, fruit yields, nutritional quality and nitrogen fixation. Cultivation of crops in ENMs-contaminated environments has unknown implications for food safety and quality. Notably, mechanisms underlying ENMs phytotoxicity and bioavailability are unclear. Additional investigations focused on developing novel techniques for in vivo identification/characterization of ENMs are critically needed. Given the abundance of uncertainty in the literature, it is clear that more research is urgently needed in the area of ENMs-crop interactions; only then can one accurately assess exposure, risk, and overall implications for food safety and also enable guidance development for the sustainable implementation of nanotechnology in agriculture and food production/manufacturing.

纳米材料与农作物之间的相互作用：食品安全与启示

研究目的：通过综述作物对纳米材料的吸收途径和积累，以及纳米材料对农作物生长和营养的影响，为纳米污染在农业中的风险提供理论分析和启示。
创新要点：归纳了纳米材料被作物吸收的路径和对作物生理、遗传、营养各水平上产生的胁迫。
重要结论：当前纳米与作物的研究应集中在食品安全相关的问题上，考虑农业实际情况和环境因素，分析纳米材料通过食物链富集和传递的可能性，探讨纳米材料与其他土壤有机污染物可能产生的复合污染。
纳米材料；植物吸收；食物链传递；食品安全

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

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纳米材料与农作物之间的相互作用：食品安全与启示

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