Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A 1998 Vol.-1 No.-1 P.

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A2500676


Mechanical degradation characterization in remolded moraine soils and microstructure evolution under freeze?thaw cycles


Author(s):  Tuo LU1,2,3,4, Yongbo TIE1,2,3, Sai K. VANAPALLI4, Zhaoyu LI1,2

Affiliation(s):  1. 1Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China 2Chengdu Center of China Geological Survey, Chengdu 610081, China 3School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China 4Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa K1N 6N5, Canada

Corresponding email(s):   Yongbo TIE, tyongbo@mail.cgs.gov.cn

Key Words:  Moraine soils, Freeze?thaw cycles, Mechanical degradation, Micro-CT, Gray models


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Tuo LU1,2,3,4, Yongbo TIE1,2,3, Sai K. VANAPALLI4, Zhaoyu LI1,2. Mechanical degradation characterization in remolded moraine soils and microstructure evolution under freeze?thaw cycles[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 1998, -1(-1): .

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publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.A2500676"
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Abstract: 
Remolded moraine soils are highly susceptible to degradation caused by freeze?thaw (F-T) cycles, posing significant risks to the stability of slopes in hilly regions. This study investigates the mechanical degradation and microstructural changes induced by F-T cycles through a comprehensive experimental program, including F-T cycle tests, triaxial shear tests (TSTs), unconfined compression tests (UCTs), and micro-CT scanning of moraine soil from southeast Xizang. The results reveal three stages of mechanical parameter degradation: rapid decline, moderate reduction, and plateau. Cohesion, initial average elastic modulus, and strength decrease significantly under low confining pressure (40~50% reduction), while the decrease is less pronounced under higher pressures (30~10%). micro-CT scanning shows a clear evolution in the microstructure, with the porosity increasing from 14.25% to 18.69% and the pore-crack size rising from 69.83 µm to 90.44 µm. These microstructural changes are identified as the primary mechanism behind macroscopic degradation. A novel gray model (LGM) was developed to predict mechanical parameter evolution, showing high accuracy for predicting the strength of moraine soils in later F-T cycles (e.g., 15th, 20th, and beyond). The LGM model provides valuable insights for the design of moraine slopes and infrastructure subjected to freeze-thaw conditions.

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On-line Access: 2026-06-08

Received: 2025-12-31

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