CLC number: TK41
On-line Access: 2024-08-27
Received: 2023-10-17
Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08
Crosschecked: 2018-02-09
Cited: 0
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Theofilos Gkinis, Ramin Rahmani, Homer Rahnejat, Martin OMahony. Heat generation and transfer in automotive dry clutch engagement[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 2018, 19(3): 175-188.
@article{title="Heat generation and transfer in automotive dry clutch engagement",
author="Theofilos Gkinis, Ramin Rahmani, Homer Rahnejat, Martin OMahony",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science A",
volume="19",
number="3",
pages="175-188",
year="2018",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.A1700481"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Heat generation and transfer in automotive dry clutch engagement
%A Theofilos Gkinis
%A Ramin Rahmani
%A Homer Rahnejat
%A Martin OMahony
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
%V 19
%N 3
%P 175-188
%@ 1673-565X
%D 2018
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.A1700481
TY - JOUR
T1 - Heat generation and transfer in automotive dry clutch engagement
A1 - Theofilos Gkinis
A1 - Ramin Rahmani
A1 - Homer Rahnejat
A1 - Martin OMahony
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science A
VL - 19
IS - 3
SP - 175
EP - 188
%@ 1673-565X
Y1 - 2018
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.A1700481
Abstract: Dynamic behaviour of automotive dry clutches depends on the frictional characteristics of the contact between the friction lining material, the flywheel, and the pressure plate during the clutch engagement process. During engagement due to high interfacial slip and relatively high contact pressures, generated friction gives rise to contact heat, which affects the material behaviour and the associated frictional characteristics. In practice excess interfacial slipping and generated heat during torque transmission can result in wear of the lining, thermal distortion of the friction disc, and reduced useful life of the clutch. This paper provides measurement of friction lining characteristics for dry clutches for new and worn state under representative operating conditions pertaining to interfacial slipping during clutch engagement, applied contact pressures, and generated temperatures. An analytical thermal partitioning network model of the clutch assembly, incorporating the flywheel, friction lining, and the pressure plate is presented, based upon the principle of conservation of energy. The results of the analysis show a higher coefficient of friction for the new lining material which reduces the extent of interfacial slipping during clutch engagement, thus reducing the frictional power loss and generated interfacial heating. The generated heat is removed less efficiently from worn lining. This might be affected by different factors observed such as the reduced lining thickness and the reduction of density of the material but mainly because of poorer thermal conductivity due to the depletion of copper particles in its microstructure as the result of wear. The study integrates frictional characteristics, microstructural composition, mechanisms of heat generation, effect of lining wear, and heat transfer in a fundamental manner, an approach not hitherto reported in literature.
I am pleased with the extend of the research and diversity of the topics involved. For future such investigations, a validation (or part validation due to complexity) of the theoretical model with practical thermal measurements is recommended. Following this, an improved design showing clear impact of the developed model in real world clutch design, could be considered.
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