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On-line Access: 2024-12-06

Received: 2023-07-02

Revision Accepted: 2024-01-23

Crosschecked: 2024-12-06

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Citations:  Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714

 ORCID:

Baisong PAN

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5688-9086

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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A 2024 Vol.25 No.11 P.922-937

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A2300340


Efficient reliability analysis via a nonlinear autoregressive multi-fidelity surrogate model and active learning


Author(s):  Yifan LI, Yongyong XIANG, Luojie SHI, Baisong PAN

Affiliation(s):  College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou310023, China

Corresponding email(s):   panbsz@zjut.edu.cn

Key Words:  Reliability analysis, Multi-fidelity surrogate model, Active learning, Nonlinearity, Residual model


Yifan LI, Yongyong XIANG, Luojie SHI, Baisong PAN. Efficient reliability analysis via a nonlinear autoregressive multi-fidelity surrogate model and active learning[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 2024, 25(11): 922-937.

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publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
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Abstract: 
For complex engineering problems, multi-fidelity modeling has been used to achieve efficient reliability analysis by leveraging multiple information sources. However, most methods require nested training samples to capture the correlation between different fidelity data, which may lead to a significant increase in low-fidelity samples. In addition, it is difficult to build accurate surrogate models because current methods do not fully consider the nonlinearity between different fidelity samples. To address these problems, a novel multi-fidelity modeling method with active learning is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a nonlinear autoregressive multi-fidelity Kriging (NAMK) model is used to build a surrogate model. To avoid introducing redundant samples in the process of NAMK model updating, a collective learning function is then developed by a combination of a U-learning function, the correlation between different fidelity samples, and the sampling cost. Furthermore, a residual model is constructed to automatically generate low-fidelity samples when high-fidelity samples are selected. The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method are demonstrated using three numerical examples and an engineering case.

基于非线性自回归多保真代理模型和主动学习的高效可靠性分析方法

作者:李一帆,项涌涌,施罗杰,潘柏松
机构:浙江工业大学,机械工程学院,中国杭州,310023
目的:针对现有多保真建模方法需要嵌套训练样本来捕捉数据相关性导致的计算成本增加与未充分考虑不同保真度样本之间非线性关系导致模型精度低的问题,本文提出一种结合多保真建模和主动学习的可靠性分析方法,旨在实现高效且准确的失效概率估计。
创新点:1.基于非线性自回归方案构建了一种非线性自回归多保真克里金(NAMK)模型;2.在模型更新过程中,用集成的多保真学习函数代替传统的学习函数,通过综合考虑采样成本和多保真样本之间的相关性,从多保真样本空间中选择新的采样点;3.当选择高保真样本时,使用残差模型生成嵌套的低保真样本。
方法:1.在指定的参数范围内选择初始多保真样本,并使用NAMK构建初始代理模型;2.通过集成学习函数确定新样本的位置和保真度;3.一旦选择了一个高保真样本,根据残差模型生成嵌套的低保真度样本并根据新的样本更新模型;4.使用基于相对误差估计的停止准则终止主动学习过程并输出失效概率估计结果。
结论:1.本文所提出的基于多保真建模和主动学习的可靠分析方法提高了失效概率估计的效率和精度;2.利用NAMK模型来捕捉多保真样本之间的非线性关系,有效提高了代理模型的准确性;3.考虑多保真样本的相关性和采样成本的学习函数能自适应地确定新样本的位置和保真度;4.当学习函数选择高保真样本时,通过构造残差模型生成嵌套的低保真度样本可减少低保真度模型的调用次数。

关键词:可靠性分析;多保真代理模型;主动学习;非线性;残差模型

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