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On-line Access: 2012-08-03

Received: 2012-01-17

Revision Accepted: 2012-05-28

Crosschecked: 2012-07-11

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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A 2012 Vol.13 No.8 P.633-640

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A1200021


Tribological evaluation of refined, bleached and deodorized palm stearin using four-ball tribotester with different normal loads


Author(s):  Chiong Ing Tiong, Yahya Azli, Mohammed Rafiq Abdul Kadir, Samion Syahrullail

Affiliation(s):  School of Postgraduate Studies, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia; more

Corresponding email(s):   syahruls@fkm.utm.my

Key Words:  Palm stearin (PS), Four-ball tribotester, Paraffinic mineral oil (PMO), Friction coefficient


Chiong Ing Tiong, Yahya Azli, Mohammed Rafiq Abdul Kadir, Samion Syahrullail. Tribological evaluation of refined, bleached and deodorized palm stearin using four-ball tribotester with different normal loads[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 2012, 13(8): 633-640.

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author="Chiong Ing Tiong, Yahya Azli, Mohammed Rafiq Abdul Kadir, Samion Syahrullail",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science A",
volume="13",
number="8",
pages="633-640",
year="2012",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.A1200021"
}

%0 Journal Article
%T Tribological evaluation of refined, bleached and deodorized palm stearin using four-ball tribotester with different normal loads
%A Chiong Ing Tiong
%A Yahya Azli
%A Mohammed Rafiq Abdul Kadir
%A Samion Syahrullail
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
%V 13
%N 8
%P 633-640
%@ 1673-565X
%D 2012
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.A1200021

TY - JOUR
T1 - Tribological evaluation of refined, bleached and deodorized palm stearin using four-ball tribotester with different normal loads
A1 - Chiong Ing Tiong
A1 - Yahya Azli
A1 - Mohammed Rafiq Abdul Kadir
A1 - Samion Syahrullail
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science A
VL - 13
IS - 8
SP - 633
EP - 640
%@ 1673-565X
Y1 - 2012
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.A1200021


Abstract: 
The effects of the mechanical factors with applied loads on the tribological performance of refined, bleached and deodorised (RBD) palm stearin (PS) were studied using a four-ball tribotester. All the RBD PS results were simultaneously compared with the additive-free paraffinic mineral oil (PMO). The experiments were carried out using different loads with a constant speed in order to gain a better understanding of the mechanical processes that occurred during the experiment. For each experiment, the temperature was increased to 75 °C and was run for 1 h. In a mechanical system, lubricant plays an important role in reducing wear and friction. PS exists as a semi-solid at room temperature after the fractionation process from oil palm. Due to the increasing rate of pollution to the environment, vegetable oil was chosen as the test lubricant with regard to its biodegradability. Other advantages of vegetable oil are that it is more easily harvestable and non-toxic compared to petroleum-based oil, which made it a suitable candidate. From the experiment, RBD PS is found to have a better friction constraint reduction compared with additive-free PMO.

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

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