CLC number: R56
On-line Access: 2024-08-27
Received: 2023-10-17
Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08
Crosschecked: 2009-06-02
Cited: 12
Clicked: 6501
Shi-ping LUH, Chi-yi CHEN. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for the treatment of hepatic hydrothorax: report of twelve cases[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2009, 10(7): 547-551.
@article{title="Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for the treatment of hepatic hydrothorax: report of twelve cases",
author="Shi-ping LUH, Chi-yi CHEN",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science B",
volume="10",
number="7",
pages="547-551",
year="2009",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.B0820374"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for the treatment of hepatic hydrothorax: report of twelve cases
%A Shi-ping LUH
%A Chi-yi CHEN
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
%V 10
%N 7
%P 547-551
%@ 1673-1581
%D 2009
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.B0820374
TY - JOUR
T1 - Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for the treatment of hepatic hydrothorax: report of twelve cases
A1 - Shi-ping LUH
A1 - Chi-yi CHEN
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science B
VL - 10
IS - 7
SP - 547
EP - 551
%@ 1673-1581
Y1 - 2009
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.B0820374
Abstract: Background: hepatic hydrothorax is defined as a significant pleural effusion in patients with liver cirrhosis and without underlying cardiopulmonary diseases. Treatment of hepatic hydrothorax remains a challenge at present. Methods: Herein we share our experiences in the treatment of 12 patients with hepatic hydrothorax by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Repair of the diaphragmatic defects, or pleurodesis by focal pleurectomy, talc spray, mechanical abrasion, electro-cauterization or injection was administered intraoperatively, and tetracycline intrapleural injection was used postoperatively for patients with prolonged (>7 d) high-output (>300 ml/d) pleural effusion. Results: Out of the 12 patients, 8 (67%) had uneventful postoperative course and did not require tube for drainage more than 3 months after discharge. In 4 (33%) patients the pleural effusion still recurred after discharge due to end-stage cirrhosis with massive ascites. Conclusion: We conclude that the repair of the diaphragmatic defect and pleurodesis through VATS could be an alternative of transjugular intrahepatic portal systemic shunt (TIPS) or a bridge to liver transplantation for patients with refractory hepatic hydrothorax. pleurodesis with electrocauterization can be an alternative therapy if talc is unavailable.
[1] Alberts, W.M., Salem, A.J., Solomon, D.A., Boyce, G., 1991. Hepatic hydrothorax. Cause and management. Arch. Intern. Med., 151(12):2383-2388.
[2] Bozkurt, S., Stein, J., Teuber, G., 2005. Hepatic hydrothorax. Z. Gastroenterol., 43(12):1319-1328.
[3] Cárdenas, A., Arroyo, V., 2007. Management of ascites and hepatic hydrothorax. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol., 21(1):55-75.
[4] Cárdenas, A., Kelleher, T., Chopra, S., 2004. Review article: hepatic hydrothorax. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther., 20(3): 271-279.
[5] Cerfolio, R.J., Bryant, A.S., 2006. Efficacy of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery with talc pleurodesis for porous diaphragm syndrome in patients with refractory hepatic hydrothorax. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 82(2):457-459.
[6] Chen, Y.J., Luh, S.P., Hsu, K.Y., Chen, C.R., Tsao, T.C., Chen, J.Y., 2008. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for bilateral primary spontaneous pneumothorax. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B, 9(4):335-340.
[7] Ferrante, D., Arguedas, M.R., Cerfolio, R.G., Collins, B.G., van Leeuwen, D.J., 2002. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery with talc pleurodesis in the management of symptomatic hepatic hydrothorax. Am. J. Gastroenterol., 97(12):3172-3175.
[8] Hsu, K.Y., Lee, H.C., Ou, C.C., Luh, S.P., 2009. Value of video assisted thoracoscopic surgery in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculoma: 53 cases analysis and review of literature. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B, 10(5): 375-379.
[9] Huang, P.M., Chang, Y.L., Yang, C.Y., Lee, Y.C., 2005. The morphology of diaphragmatic defects in hepatic hydrothorax: thoracoscopic findings. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 130(1):141-145.
[10] Ibi, T., Koizumi, K., Hirata, T., Mikami, I., Hisayoshi, T., Shimizu, K., 2008. Diaphragmatic repair of two cases of hepatic hydrothorax using video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Gen. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 56(5):229-232.
[11] Kinasewitz, G.T., Keddissi, J.I., 2003. Hepatic hydrothorax. Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med., 9(4):261-265.
[12] Lazaridis, K.N., Frank, J.W., Krowka, M.J., Kamath, P.S., 1999. Hepatic hydrothorax: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and man agement. Am. J. Med., 107(3):262-267.
[13] Luh, S.P., Liu, H.P., 2006. Video-assisted thoracic surgery— the past, present status and the future. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B, 7(2):118-128.
[14] Luh, S.P., Wu, T.C., Wang, Y.T., Tsao, T.C., Chen, J.Y., 2007. Experiences and benefits of positron emitted tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) combined with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in the diagnosis of Stage 1 sarcoidosis. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B, 8(6):410-415.
[15] Malinchoc, M., Kamath, P.S., Gordon, F.D., Peine, C.J., Rank, J., Terborg, P.C., 2000. A model to predict poor survival in patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts. Hepatology, 31(4):864-871.
[16] Milanez de Campos, J.R., Filho, L.O., de Campos Werebe, E., Sette, H.Jr., Fernandez, A., Filomeno, L.T., Jatene, F.B., 2000. Thoracoscopy and talc poudrage in the management of hepatic hydrothorax. Chest, 118(1):13-17.
[17] Mouroux, J., Perrin, C., Venissac, N., Blaive, B., Richelme, H., 1996. Management of pleural effusion of cirrhotic origin. Chest, 109(4):1093-1096.
[18] Roussos, A., Philippou, N., Mantzaris, G.J., Gourgouliannis, K.I., 2007. Hepatic hydrothorax: pathophysiology diagnosis and management. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 22(9): 1388-1393.
[19] Strauss, R.M., Boyer, T.D., 1997. Hepatic hydrothorax. Semin. Liver Dis., 17(3):227-232.
[20] Strauss, R.M., Martin, L.G., Kaufman, S.L., Boyer, T.D., 1994. Transjugular intrahepatic portal systemic shunt for the management of symptomatic cirrhotic hydrothorax. Am. J. Gastroenterol., 89:1520-1522.
[21] Xiol, X., Casteliví, J.M., Guardiola, J., Sesé, E., Castellote, J., Perelló, A., Cervantes, X., Iborra, M.J., 1996. Spontaneous bacterial empyema in cirrhotic patients: a prospective study. Hepatology, 23(4):719-723.
[22] Zocchi, R., 2002. The physiology and pathophysiology of pleural fluid turnover. Eur. Respir. J., 20(6):1545-1558.
Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion
<1>