[1] Ahmad, S., Ahmad, A., Gerasimovskaya, E., Stenmark, K.R., Allen, C.B., White, C.W., 2003. Hypoxia protects human lung microvascular endothelial and epithelial-like cells against oxygen toxicity: role of phosphotidylinositol 3-kinase. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 28(2):179-187.

[2] Aksoyek, S., Cinel, I., Avlan, D., Cinel, L., Ozturk, C., Gurbuz, P., Nayci, A., Oral, U., 2002. Intestinal ischemic preconditioning protects the intestine and reduces bacterial translocation. Shock, 18:476-480.

[3] Alkhulaifi, A.M., 1997. Preconditioning the human heart. Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Eng., 79:49-54.

[4] Bajt, M.L., Farhood, A., Jaeschke, H., 2001. Effects of CXC chemokines on neutrophil activation and sequestration in the hepatic vasculature. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest Liver Physiol., 281:G1188-G1195.

[5] Banerjee, S., Tang, X.L., Qiu, Y., Takano, H., Manchikalapudi, S., Dawn, B., Shirk, G., Bolli, R., 1999. Nitroglycerin induces late preconditioning against myocardial stunning via a protein kinase C dependent pathway. Am. J. Physiol., 277:H2488-H2494.

[6] Barone, F.C., White, R.F., Spera, P.A., Ellison, J., Currie, R.W., Wang, X., Feuerstein, G.Z., 1998. Ischemic preconditioning and brain tolerance: temporal histological and functional outcomes, protein synthesis requirement, and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and early gene expression. Stroke, 29:1937-1951.

[7] Baxter, G.F., Goma, F.M., Yellon, D.M., 1995. Involvement of protein kinase C in the delayed cytoprotection following sublethal ischemia in rabbit myocardium. Br. J. Pharmacol., 31:222-224.

[8] Becker, P.M., Pearse, D.B., Permutt, S., Sylvester, J.T., 1992. Separate effects of ischemia and reperfusion on vascular permeability in ventilated ferret lungs. J. Appl. Physiol., 73:2616-2620.

[9] Becker, P.M., Buchanan, W., Sylvester, J.T., 1998. Protective effects of intravascular pressure and nitric oxide in ischemic lung injury. J. Appl. Physiol., 84:803-810.

[10] Bolli, R., 2000. The late phase of preconditioning. Circ. Res., 87:972-990.

[11] Bolli, R., Bhatti, Z.A., Tang, X.L., Qiu, Y., Zhang, Q., Guo, Y., Jadoon, A.K., 1997. Evidence that late preconditioning against myocardial stunning in conscious rabbits is triggered by the generation of nitric oxide. Circ. Res., 81:42-52.

[12] Bouchard, J.F., Chouinard, J., Lamontagne, D., 1998. Role of kinins in the endothelial protective effect of ischemic preconditioning. Br. J. Pharmacol., 123(3):413-420.

[13] Cain, B.S., Meldrum, D.R., Cleveland, J.C.Jr, Meng, X., Banerjee, A., Harken, A.H., 1999. Clinical L-type Ca channel blockade prevents ischemic preconditioning of human myocardium. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol., 31(12):2191-2197.

[14] Chen, J., Simon, R., 1997. Ischemic tolerance in the brain. Neurology, 48:306-311.

[15] Chen, G., Kelly, C., Stokes, K., Wang, J.H., Leahy, A., Bouchier-Hayes, D., 1997. Induction of heat shock protein 72 kDa expression is associated with attenuation of ischaemia-reperfusion induced microvascular injury. J. Surg. Res., 69(2):435-439.

[16] Chen, S., Li, G., Long, L., 1999. Clinical research of ischemic preconditioning on lung protection. Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao, 24:357-359 (in Chinese).

[17] Cleveland, J.C.Jr, Wollmering, M.M., Meidrum, D.R., Rowland, R.T., Rehring, T.F., Sheridan, B.C., Harken, A.H., Banerjee, A., 1996. Ischemic preconditioning in human and rat ventricle. Am. J. Physiol., 271:H1786-H1794.

[18] Cutrn, J.C., Perrelli, M.G., Cavalieri, B., Peralta, C., Rosell Catafau, J., Poli, J., 2002. Microvascular dysfunction induced by reperfusion injury and protective effect of ischemic preconditioning. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 33(9):1200-1208.

[19] Du, Z.Y., Hicks, M., Winlaw, D., Spratt, P., Mardonald, P., 1996. Ischemic preconditioning enhances donor lung preservation in the rat. J. Heart Lung Transplant, 15:1258-1267.

[20] Egans, T.M., Lambert, C.J.Jr, Reddick, R., Ulicny, K.S.Jr, Keagy, B.A., Wilcox, B.R., 1991. A strategy to increase the donor pool: use of cadaver lungs for transplantation. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 52:1113-1117.

[21] Featherstone, R.L., Chambers, D.J., Kelly, F.J., 2000. Ischemic preconditioning enhances recovery of isolated rat lungs after hypothermic preservation. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 69(1):237-242.

[22] Fernández, L., Heredia, N., Grande, L., Gómez, G., Rimola, A., Marco, A., Gelpí, E., Roselló-Catafau, J., Peralta, C., 2002. Preconditioning protects liver and lung damage in rat liver transplantation: role of xanthine/xanthine oxidase. Hepatology, 36(3):562-572.

[23] Fernández, L., Heredia, N., Peralta, C., Xaus, C., Roselló-Catafau, J., Rimola, A., Macro, A., Serafin, A., Deulofeu, R., Gelpí, E., Grande, L., 2003. Role of ischemic preconditioning and portosystemic shunt in the prevention of liver and lung damage after rat liver transplantation. Transplantation, 76:282-289.

[24] Ferrari, R., 1996. The role of mitochondria in ischemic heart disease. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 28(Suppl. 1):S1-S10.

[25] Freshney, N.W., Rawlinson, L., Guesdon, F., Jones, E., Cowley, S., Hsnan, J., Saklatvala, J., 1994. Interleukin-1 activates a novel protein kinase cascade that results in the phosphorylation of Hsp 27. Cell, 78(6):1039-1049.

[26] Friedrich, I., Spillner, J., Lu, E.X., Bartling, B., Barnscheid, M., Sablotzki, A., Schade, U., Reidemeister, J.C., Silber, R.E., Gunther, A., Borgermann, J., 2001. Ischemic pre-conditioning of 5 min but not 10 min improves lung function after warm ischemia in a canine model. J. Heart Lung Transplant., 20(9):985-995.

[27] Fuller, T.F., Freise, C.E., Feng, S., Niemann, C.U., 2005. Ischemic preconditioning improves rat kidney graft function after severe ischemia/reperfusion injury. Transplant. Proc., 37(1):377-378.

[28] Garlid, K.D., Paucek, P., Yarov-Yarovoy, V., Murray, H.N., 1997. Cardioprotective effect of diazoxide and its interaction with mitochondrial ATP sensitive K+ channels. Possible mechanism of cardioprotection. Circ. Res., 81:1072-1082.

[29] Gasparri, R.I., Jannis, N.C., Flameng, W.J., Lerut, T.E., van Raemdonck, D.E., 1999. Ischemic preconditioning enhances donor lung preservation in the rabbit. Eur. J. Cardio-Thorac. Surg., 16(6):639-646.

[30] Giannella, E., Mochmann, H.C., Lewi, R., 1997. Ischemic preconditioning prevents the impairment of hypoxic coronary vasodilatation caused by ischemia reperfusion. Role of adenosine A1/A3 and bradykinin B2 receptor activation. Circ. Res., 81:415-422.

[31] Gross, G.J., Fryer, R.M., 1999. Sarcolemmal versus mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K+ channels and myocardial preconditioning. Circ. Res., 84:973-979.

[32] Grover, G.J., Garlid, K.D., 2000. ATP-sensitive potassium channels: a review of their cardioprotective pharmacology. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol., 32(4):677-695.

[33] Gujral, J.S., Bucci, T.J., Farhood, A., Jaeschke, H., 2001. Mechanism of cell death during warm hepatic ischemia-reperfusion in rats: apoptosis or necrosis? Hepatology, 33(2):397-405.

[34] Guo, Y., Bao, W., Tang, X.L., Wu, W.J., Bolli, R., 1999a. Nitric oxide donors induce late preconditioning against myocardial infarction in mice. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol., 31:A11.

[35] Guo, Y., Jones, W.K., Xuan, Y.T., Tang, X.L., Bao, W., Wu, W.J., Han, H., Laubach, V.E., Ping, P., Yang, Z., Qui, Y., Bolli, R., 1999b. The late phase of ischemic preconditioning is abrogated by targeted disruption of the iNOS gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 96:11507-11512.

[36] Guo, Y., Bao, W., Wu, W.J., Shinmura, K., Tang, X.L., Bolli, R., 2000. Evidence for an essential role of cyclooxygenase-2 as a mediator of the late phase of ischemic preconditioning in mice. Basic Res. Cardiol., 95(6):480-485.

[37] Hardy, K.J., Tancheroen, S., Shullkes, A., 1995. Comparison of continuous versus intermittent ischemia-reperfusion during liver resection in an experimental model. Br. J. Surg., 82:833-836.

[38] Harkin, D.W., Barros D’Sa, A.A., McCallion, K., Hoper, M., Campbell, F.C., 2002. Ischemic preconditioning before lower limb ischemia-reperfusion protects against acute lung injury. J. Vasc. Surg., 35(6):1264-1273.

[39] Hill, M., Kodani, E., Shinmura, K., Tang, X.L., 2000. Nitroglycerin induces late preconditioning against myocardial infarction despite nitrate tolerance. Circulation, 102(Suppl. II):II-25.

[40] Hirata, T., Fukuse, T., Ishikawa, S., Hanaoka, S., Chen, Q., Shoji, T., Wada, H., 2001. “Chemical preconditioning” by 3-nitropropionate reduces ischemica-reperfusion injury in cardiac-arrested rat lungs. Transplantation, 71:352-359.

[41] Horiuchi, T., Muraoka, R., Tabo, T., Uchinami, M., Kimura, N., Tanigawa, N., 1995. Optimal cycles of hepatic ischemia and reperfusion pedicle clamping during liver surgery. Arch. Surg., 130:754-758.

[42] Huang, K.L., Wu, C.P., Chen, Y.L., Kang, B.H., Lin, Y.C., 2002. Heat stress attenuates air bubble-induced acute lung injury: a novel mechanism of diving acclimatization. J. Appl. Physiol., 94:1485-1490.

[43] Ikonomidis, J.S., Tumiati, L.C., Weisel, R.D., Mickel, D.A.G., Li, R.K., 1994. Preconditioning human ventricular cardiomyocytes with brief periods of simulated ischemia. Cardiovasc. Res., 28:623-634.

[44] Isozaki, H., Adam, R., Gigou, M., Szekely, A.M., Shen, M., Bismuth, H., 1992. Experimental study of the protective effect of intermittent hepatic pedicle clamping in the rat. Br. J. Surg., 79(4):310-313.

[45] Ito, K., Ozasa, H., Kojima, N., Miura, M., Iwa, T., Senoo, H., Horikawa, S., 2003. Pharmacological preconditioning protects lung injury induced by intestinal ischemia-reperfusion in rat. Shock, 19:462-468.

[46] Jaeschke, H., 2003. Molecular mechanisms of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury and preconditioning. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest Physiol., 284:G15-G26.

[47] Jaeschke, H., Farhood, A., Smith, C.W., 1991. Neutrophil-induced liver cell injury in endotoxin shock is a CD11b/CD18-dependent mechanism. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest Liver Physiol., 261:G1051-G1056.

[48] Jin, Z.Q., Chen, X., 1998. Bradykinin mediates myocardial ischemic preconditioning against free radical injury in guinea pig isolated heart. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 32:337-342.

[49] Kaeffer, N., Richard, V., Thuillez, C., 1997. Delayed coronary endothelial protection 24 hours after preconditioning: role of free radicals. Circulation, 96:2311-2316.

[50] Karck, M., Rahmanian, P., Haverich, A., 1996. Ischemic preconditioning enhances donor heart preservation. Transplantation, 62:17-22.

[51] Kiely, P.D., Wang, J.C., Kelly, C.J., Condron, C., Watson, R.G., Bouchier-Hayes, D.J., 2002. Diethylmaleate, a pro-oxidant, attenuates experimental ischaemia-reperfusion-induced lung injury. Br. J. Surg., 89(4):482-485.

[52] Kirino, T., 2002. Ischemic tolerance. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 22:1283-1296.

[53] Kirino, T., Tsujita, Y., Tamura, A., 1991. Induced tolerance to ischemia in gerbil hippocampal neurons. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 11:299-307.

[54] Kuzuya, T., Hoshida, S., Yamashita, N., Fuji, H., Oe, H., Hori, M., Kamada, T., Tada, M., 1993. Delayed effects of sublethal ischemia on the acquisition of tolerance to ischemia. Circ. Res., 72:1293-1299.

[55] Lee, Y.C., Luh, S.P., Lee, J.M., Huang, C.C., Chang, Y.L., Wu, H.D., Kuo, S.H., Chu, S.H., 1998. Lung transplantation― the NTUH surgical experience. Transplant. Proc., 30(7):3391-3392.

[56] Li, G., Chen, S., Lou, W., Jiang, H., 1998a. The protective effects of cardiac ischemic preconditioning on lung in cardiac operation with cardiopulmonary bypass. Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao, 23:41-43 (in Chinese).

[57] Li, G., Chen, S., Lou, W., Lu, E., 1998b. Ischemic preconditioning enhances donor lung preservation in canine lung transplantation. Chin. Med. J., 111:870-873.

[58] Li, G., Chen, S., Lu, F., Hu, T., 1999. Ischemic preconditioning reduces lung ischemia reperfusion injury in vivo rabbits. Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao, 24:319-321 (in Chinese).

[59] Li, G., Chen, S., Lu, E., Luo, W., 2001. Cardiac ischemic preconditioning improves lung preservation in valve replacement operations. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 71(2):631-635.

[60] Liu, G.S., Thornton, J., van Winkle, D.M., Stanley, A.W., Olsson, R.A., Downey, J.M., 1991. Protection against infarction afforded by preconditioning is mediated by A1 adenosine receptors in rabbit heart. Circulation, 95:127-136.

[61] Luh, S.P., Tsai, C.C., Shau, W.Y., Chen, J.S., Kuo, S.H., Lin-Shiau, S.Y., Lee, Y.C., 1999. Effects of gabexate mesilate (FOY) on ischemia-reperfusion induced acute lung injury in dogs. J. Surg. Res., 87(2):152-163.

[62] Luh, S.P., Tsai, C.C., Shau, W.Y., Chen, J.S., Kuo, S.H., Lin-Shiau, S.Y., Lee, Y.C., 2000. The effects of inhaled nitric oxide, gabexate mesilate, and retrograde flush in the lung graft from non-heart beating minipig donors. Transplantation, 69:2019-2027.

[63] Luh, S.P., Tsai, C.C., Shau, W.Y., Chen, J.S., Kuo, S.H., Lin-Shiau, S.Y., Yang, P.C., 2002. Protective effects of inhaled nitric oxide and gabexate mesilate in lung reperfusion injury after transplantation form non-heart-beat donors. J. Heart Lung Transplant., 21(2):251-259.

[64] Luh, S.P., Yang, P.C., Lee, C.J., Tsai, T.P., Wang, Y.H., 2004. Comparison of Histidine-Tryptophan-Ketoglutarate and Euro-Collins solutions for lung preservation using the minipig in situ warm ischemia model. J. Formos. Med. Asso., 103:292-296.

[65] Maczewski, M., Beresewicz, A., 1998. The role of adenosine and ATP sensitive potassium channels in the protection afforded by ischemic preconditioning against the post ischemic endothelial dysfunction in the guinea pig hearts. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 30(9):1735-1747.

[66] Marber, M.S., Latchman, D.S., Walker, J.M., Yellon, D.M., 1993. Cardiac stress protein elevation 24 hours after brief ischemia or heat stress is associated with resistance to myocardial infarction. Circulation, 88:1264-1272.

[67] Matsuyama, K., Chiba, Y., Ihaya, A., Kimura, T., Tanigawa, N., Muraoka, R., 1997. Effect of spinal cord preconditioning on paraplegia during cross-clamping of the thoracic aorta. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 63(5):1315-1320.

[68] McCallion, K., Wattanasirichaigoon, S., Gardiner, K.R., Fink, M.P., 2000. Ischemic preconditioning ameliorates ischemia and reperfusion induced hyperpermeability in rat. Shock, 14:429-434.

[69] McCormick, P.H., Chen, G., Tlerney, S., Kelly, C.J., Bouchier-Hayes, D.J., 2003. Clinically relevant thermal preconditioning attenuates ischemia-reperfusion injury. J. Surg. Res., 109(1):24-30.

[70] Muller, D.W.M., Topol, E.J., Califf, R.M., Sigmon, K.N., Gorman, L., 1990. Relationship between antecedent angina pectoris and short term prognosis after thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. Am. Heart. J., 119:224-231.

[71] Murry, C.E., Jennings, R.B., Reimer, K.A., 1986. Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium. Circulation, 74:1124-1136.

[72] Murry, C.E., Richard, V.J., Reimer, K.A., Jennings, R.B., 1990. Ischemic preconditioning slows energy metabolism and delays ultrastructural damage during a sustained ischemic episode. Circ. Res., 66:913-931.

[73] Nandagopal, K., Dawson, T.M., Dawson, V.L., 2001. Critical role for nitric oxide signaling in cardiac and neuronal ischemic preconditioning and tolerance. JPET, 297:474-478.

[74] Neely, C.F., Keith, I.M., 1995. A1 adenosine receptor antagonists block ischemia-reperfusion injury of the lung. Am. J. Physiol., 268:L1036-L1046.

[75] Olguner, C., Koca, U., Kar, A., Karci, A., Islekel, H., Canyilmaz, M., Mavioglu, O., Kizildag, S., Unlo, G., Elar, Z., 2006. Ischemic preconditioning attenuates the lipid preoxidation and remote lung injury in the rat model of unilateral lower limb ischemia reperfusion. Acta Anesthesiol. Scand., 50(2):150-155.

[76] Papanastasiou, S., Estdale, S.E., Homer-Vanniasinkam, S., Mathie, R.T., 1999. Protective effect of preconditioning and adenosine pretreatment in experimental skeletal muscle reperfusion injury. Br. J. Surg., 86(7):916-922.

[77] Peralta, C., Prats, N., Xaus, C., Gelpi, E., Rosello-Catafau, J., 1999. Protective effect of liver ischemic preconditioning on liver and lung injury induced by hepatic ischemia-reperfusion in the rat. Hepatology, 30(6):1481-1489.

[78] Ping, P., Zhang, J., Zheng, Y.T., Li, R.C., Dawn, B., Tang, X.L., Takano, H., Balafanova, Z., Bolli, R., 1999a. Demonstration of selective, PKC-dependent activation of Src and Lck tyrosine kinases during ischemic preconditioning in conscious rabbits. Circ. Res., 85:542-550.

[79] Ping, P., Zhang, J., Huang, S., Cao, X., Tang, X.L., Li, R.C., Zheng, Y.T., Qiu, Y., Clerk, A., Sugden, P., Han, J.H., Bolli, R., 1999b. PKCξ-dependent activation of p46 and p54 JNKs during ischemic preconditioning in conscious rabbits. Am. J. Physiol., 277:H1771-H1785.

[80] Pittet, J.F., Lu, L.N., Geiser, T., Lee, H., Matthay, M.A., Welch, W.J., 2002. Stress preconditioning attenuates oxidative injury to the alveolar epithelium of the lung following haemorrhage in rats. J. Physiol., 538(Pt 2):583-597.

[81] Plumier, J.C.L., Ross, B.M., Currie, R.W., Angelidis, C.E., Kazlaris, H., Kollias, G., Pagoulatos, G.N., 1995. Transgenic mice expressing the human heat shock protein-70 have improved postischemic myocardial recovery. J. Clin. Invest., 95:1854-1860.

[82] Pomerantz, B.J., Joo, K., Shames, B.D., Cleveland, J.C.Jr, Banerjee, A., Harken, A.H., 2000. Adenosine preconditioning reduces both pre and postischemic arrhythmias in human myocardium. J. Surg. Res., 90(2):191-196.

[83] Post, H., Schultz, R., Behrends, M., Gres, P., Umschlag, C., Heusch, G., 2000. No involvement of endogenous nitric oxide in classical ischemic preconditioning in swine. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 32(5):725-733.

[84] Qian, Y.Z., Bernardo, N.L., Nayeem, M.A., Chelliah, J., Kukreja, R.C., 1999. Induction of 72-kDa heat shock protein does not produce second window of ischemic preconditioning in rat heart. Am. J. Physiol., 276: H224-H234.

[85] Qiu, Y., Rizvi, A., Tang, X.L., Manchikalapudi, S., Takano, H., Jadoon, A.K., Wu, W.J., Bolli, R., 1997. Nitric oxide triggers late preconditioning against myocardial infarction in conscious rabbits. Am. J. Physiol., 273: H2931-H2936.

[86] Qiu, Y., Ping, P., Tang, X.L., Manchikalapudi, S., Rizvi, A., Zung, J., Takano, H., Wu, W.J., Teschner, S., Bolli, R., 1998. Direct evidence that protein kinase C plays an essential role in the development of late preconditioning against myocardial stunning in conscious rabbits and the ξ is the isoform involved. J. Clin. Invest., 101:2182-2198.

[87] Radford, N.B., Fina, M., Benjamin, I.J., Moreadith, R.W., Graves, K.H., Zhao, P.Y., Gavva, S., Wiethoff, A., Sherry, A.D., Malloy, C.R., Williams, R.S., 1996. Cardioprotective effects of 70-kDa heat shock protein in transgenic mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 93:2339-2342.

[88] Raeburn, C.D., Cleveland, J.C.Jr, Zimmerman, M.A., Harken, A.H., 2001. Organ preconditioning. Arch. Surg., 136(11):1263-1266.

[89] Sawaya, D.E., Zibari, G.B., Minardi, A., Bilton, B., Burney, D., Granger, D.N., McDonald, J.C., Zibari, G.B., 1999. P-selectin contributes to the initial recruitment of rolling and adherent leukocytes in hepatic venules after ischemia-reperfusion. Shock, 12:227-232.

[90] Schulz, R., Post, H., Vahlhaus, C., Heusch, G., 1998. Ischemic preconditioning in pigs: a graded phenomenon. Its relation to adenosine and bradykinin. Circulation, 98:1022-1029.

[91] Schulz, R., Gres, P., Heusch, G., 2001a. Role of endogenous opioids in ischemic preconditioning but not in short-term hibernation in pigs. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol., 280:H2175-H2181.

[92] Schulz, R., Cohen, M.V., Behrends, M., Downey, J.M., Heusch, G., 2001b. Signal transduction of ischemic preconditioning. Cardiovasc. Res., 52(2):181-198.

[93] Schutte, H., Witzenrath, M., Mayer, K., Rosseau, S., Seeger, W., Grimminger, F., 2001. Short-term “preconditioning” with inhaled nitric oxide protects rabbit lungs against ischemia-reperfusion injury. Transplantation, 72(8):1363-1370.

[94] Seeger, W., Walmrath, D., Brimminger, F., Rosseau, S., Schutte, H., Kramer, H.J., Ermert, L., Kiss, L., 1994. Adult respiratory distress syndrome: model systems using isolated perfused rabbit lungs. Methods Enzymol., 233:549-555.

[95] Sharp, F.R., Ran, R., Lu, A., Tang, Y., Strauss, P., Glass, T., Ardizzone, T., Bernaudin, M., 2004. Hypoxic preconditioning protects against ischemic brain injury. NeuroRx., 1(1):26-35.

[96] Shiki, K., Hearse, D.J., 1987. Preconditioning of ischemic myocardium: reperfusion-induced arrhythmia. Am. J. Physiol., 253:H1470-H1476.

[97] Shinmura, K., Tang, X.L., Wang, Y., Xuan, Y.T., Liu, S.Q., Takano, H., Bhatnagar, A., Bolli, R., 2000. Cyclooxygenase-2 mediates the cardioprotective effects of the late phase of ischemic preconditioning in conscious rabbits. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 97:10197-10202.

[98] Soncul, H., Oz, E., Kalaycioglu, S., 1999. Role of ischemic preconditioning on ischemia-reperfusion injury of the lung. Chest, 115(6):1672-1677.

[99] Sun, J.Z., Tang, X.L., Knowlton, A.A., Park, S.W., Qiu, Y., Bolli, R., 1995. Late preconditioning against myocardial stunning: an endogenous protective mechanism that confers resistance to postischemic dysfunction 24 h after brief ischemia in conscious pigs. J. Clin. Invest., 95:388-403.

[100] Sun, J.Z., Tang, X.L., Park, S.W., Qiu, Y., Turrens, J.F., Bolli, R., 1996. Evidence for an essential role of reactive oxygen species in the genesis of late preconditioning against myocardial stunning in conscious pigs. J. Clin. Invest., 97:562-576.

[101] Takano, H., Manchikalapudi, S., Tang, X.L., Qiu, Y., Rizvi, A., Jadoon, A., Zhang, Q., Bolli, R., 1998. Nitric oxide synthase is the mediator of delayed preconditioning against myocardial infarction in conscious rabbits. Circulation, 98:441-449.

[102] Tamion, F., Richard, V., Lacoume, Y., Thuillez, C., 2002. Intestinal preconditioning prevents systemic inflammatory response in hemorrahgic shock. Role of HO-1. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest Liver Physiol., 283:G408-G414.

[103] Tamura, K., Tsuji, H., Nishiue, T., Tokunaga, S., Iwasaka, T., 1997. Association of preceding angina with in-hospital life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmia and late potentials in patients with a first acute myocardial infarction. Am. Heart J., 133(3):297-301.

[104] Tang, X.L., Rizvi, A.N., Qiu, Y., Takano, H., Zhang, Q., Guo, Y., Bolli, R., 1997. Evidence that the hydroxyl radical triggers late preconditioning against myocardial stunning in conscious rabbits. Circulation, 96(Suppl. I):I-255.

[105] Thomas, S., Pulimood, A., Balasubramanian, K.A., 2003. Heat preconditioning prevents oxidative stress-induced damage in the intestine and lung following surgical manipulation. Br. J. Surg., 90(4):473-481.

[106] Tyagi, P., Tayal, G., 2002. Ischemic preconditioning of myocardium. Acta. Pharmacol. Sin., 23:865-870.

[107] Waldow, T., Alexiou, K., Witt, W., Wagner, F.M., Gulielmos, V., Matschke, K., Knaut, M., 2004. Attenuation of reperfusion induced systemic inflammation by preconditioning with nitric oxide in situ porcine model of normothermic lung ischemia. Chest, 125(6):2253-2259.

[108] Walker, D.M., Walker, J.M., Pugsley, W.B., Pattison, C.W., Yellon, D.M., 1995. Preconditioning in isolated superfused human muscle. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 27(6):1349-1357.

[109] Wang, Y., Zhang, S., Guo, Y., Bao, W., Wu, J., Bolli, R., 2000. Ischemic preconditioning (PC) upregulates inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), but not eNOS, in cardiac myocytes in vivo. Circulation, 102(Suppl. II):II-93.

[110] Weinbroum, A.A., Kluger, Y., BenAbraham, R., Shapira, I., Karchevski, E., Rudick, V., 2001. Lung preconditioning with N-acetyl-L-cysteine prevents reperfusion injury after liver no flow-reflow: a dose response study. Transplantation, 71:300-306.

[111] Witthaut, R., Farhood, A., Smith, C.W., Jaeschke, H., 1994. Complement and tumor necrosis factor-α contribute to Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) upregulation and systemic neutrophil activation during endotoxemia in vivo. J. Leukoc. Biol., 55:105-111.

[112] Xia, Z., Herijgers, P., Nishida, T., Ozaki, S., Wouters, P., Flameng, W., 2003. Remote preconditioning lessens the deterioration of pulmonary function after repeated coronary artery occlusion and reperfusion in sheep. Can. J. Aneaesth., 50:481-488.

[113] Yamashita, N., Hoshida, S., Nishida, M., Igarashi, J., Aoki, K., Hori, M., Kuzuya, T., Tada, M., 1997. Time course of tolerance to ischemia-reperfusion injury and induction of heat shock protein 72 by heat stress in rat heart. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 29(7):1815-1821.

[114] Yamashita, N., Hoshida, S., Taniguchi, N., Kuzuya, T., Hori, M.A., 1998. “Second window of protection” occurs 24 h after ischemic preconditioning in the rat heart. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 30(6):1181-1189.

[115] Yang, Y., Chen, S.X., Zhang, W.X., 2002. Effect of ischemic preconditioning on human lung cell apoptosis in vivo and the expression of regulation gene bcl-2. Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao, 27:43-45 (in Chinese).

[116] Yellon, D.M., Alkhulaifi, A.M., Pugsley, W.B., 1993. Preconditioning of the human myocardium. The Lancet, 342(8866):276-277.

[117] Zhang, C.F., Chen, S.X., 2001. Clinical study of ischemic preconditioning on isolated lung perfusion with chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of unresectable lung cancer. Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao, 28:51-54 (in Chinese).

[118] Zhang, P., Xie, M., Zagorski, J., Spitzer, J.A., 1995. Attenuation of hepatic neutrophil sequestration by anti-CINC antibody in endotoxic rats. Shock, 4:262-268.

[119] Zhang, W., Cheng, S., Hu, J., 1998. Influence of ischemic preconditioning of heart on ischemia/reperfusion injury of the lung. Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao, 23:432-434 (in Chinese).

[120] Zhang, T., Zhang, F., Zhou, Y.A., Wang, Y.J., Li, X.F., Chen, D.F., 2003. Effect of ischemic preconditioning on cytokines during lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi, 41:545-547 (in Chinese).

[121] Zhang, S.X.L., Miller, J.J., Gozal, D., Wang, Y., 2004. Whole-body hypoxic preconditioning protects mice against acute hypoxia by improving lung function. J. Appl. Physiol., 96(1):392-397.