Full Text:   <3245>

CLC number: S143

On-line Access: 

Received: 2004-05-09

Revision Accepted: 2004-06-20

Crosschecked: 0000-00-00

Cited: 11

Clicked: 7188

Citations:  Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714

-   Go to

Article info.
1. Reference List
Open peer comments

Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B 2005 Vol.6 No.2 P.147-154

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2005.B0147


Studies on nutrient uptake of rice and characteristics of soil microorganisms in a long-term fertilization experiments for irrigated rice


Author(s):  ZHANG Qi-chun, WANG Guang-huo

Affiliation(s):  Department of Natural Resources, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China

Corresponding email(s):   ghwang@zjuem.zju.edu.cn

Key Words:  Rice, Nutrient uptake, Fertilization, Soil microorganism, Diversity


Share this article to: More <<< Previous Article|

ZHANG Qi-chun, WANG Guang-huo. Studies on nutrient uptake of rice and characteristics of soil microorganisms in a long-term fertilization experiments for irrigated rice[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2005, 6(2): 147-154.

@article{title="Studies on nutrient uptake of rice and characteristics of soil microorganisms in a long-term fertilization experiments for irrigated rice",
author="ZHANG Qi-chun, WANG Guang-huo",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science B",
volume="6",
number="2",
pages="147-154",
year="2005",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.2005.B0147"
}

%0 Journal Article
%T Studies on nutrient uptake of rice and characteristics of soil microorganisms in a long-term fertilization experiments for irrigated rice
%A ZHANG Qi-chun
%A WANG Guang-huo
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
%V 6
%N 2
%P 147-154
%@ 1673-1581
%D 2005
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.2005.B0147

TY - JOUR
T1 - Studies on nutrient uptake of rice and characteristics of soil microorganisms in a long-term fertilization experiments for irrigated rice
A1 - ZHANG Qi-chun
A1 - WANG Guang-huo
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science B
VL - 6
IS - 2
SP - 147
EP - 154
%@ 1673-1581
Y1 - 2005
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.2005.B0147


Abstract: 
The ecosystem characteristics of soil microorganism and the nutrient uptake of irrigated rice were investigated in a split-block experiment with different fertilization treatments, including control (no fertilizer application), PK, NK, NP, NPK fertilization, in the main block, and conventional rice and hybrid rice comparison, in the sub block. Average data of five treatments in five years indicated that the indigenous N supply (INS) capacity ranged from 32.72 to 93.21 kg/ha; that indigenous P supply (IPS) capacity ranged from 7.42 to 32.25 kg/ha; and that indigenous K supply (IKS) capacity ranged from 16.24 to 140.51 kg/ha, which showed that soil available nutrient pool depletion might occur very fast and that P, K deficiency has become a constraint to increasing yields of consecutive crops grown without fertilizer application. It was found that soil nutrient deficiency and unbalanced fertilization to rice crop had negative effect on the diversity of the microbial community and total microbial biomass in the soil. The long-term fertilizer experiment (LTFE) also showed that balanced application of N, P and K promoted microbial biomass growth and improvement of community composition. Unbalanced fertilization reduced microbial N and increased C/N ratio of the microbial biomass. Compared with inbred rice, hybrid rice behavior is characterized by physiological advantage in nutrient uptake and lower internal K use efficiency.

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

Reference

[1] Ahmad, A.R., Zulkefli, M., Ahmed, M., Schoff, B.F., 1996. Environmental impact of agricultural inorganic pollution on groundwater resources of the Kelantan Plain, Malaysia. ACIAR proceedings, 61:8-21.

[2] Bremmer, J.M., Mulvaney, C.S., 1982. Nitrogen-total. In: Page A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. SSSA Book Ser. 5. SSSA, Madison, WI, p.595-623.

[3] Brookes, P.C., Andrea, L., Pruden, G., Jenkinson, D.S., 1985. Chloroform fumigation and release of soil nitrogen: A rapid direct extraction method to measure microbial nitrogen in soil. Soil Boil Biochem., 12(6):837-842.

[4] De Datta, S.K., Comez, K.A., Descalsota, J., 1988. Changes in yield response to major nutrients and in soil fertility under intensive rice cropping. Soil Sci., 146:350-358.

[5] Dobermann, A., 1994. Factors causing field variation of direct-seeded flooded rice. Geoderma, 62:125-150.

[6] Dobermann, A., 2000. Future Intensification of Irrigated Rice Systems. In: Sheehy, J.E., Mitchell, P.E., Hardy, B. (Eds.), Redesigning Rice Photosynthesis to Increase Yield. International Rice Research Institute/Elsevier, Makati City, Philipines/Amsterdam, p.229-247.

[7] Dobermann, A., Sta.Cruz, P.C., Cassman, K.G., 1996. Fertilizer inputs, nutrients balance, and soil nutrient-supplying power in intensive, irrigated rice systems, I. Potassium uptake and K balance. Nutr. Cycling Agroecosyst., 46:1-10.

[8] Dobermann, A., Cassman, K.G., Mamaril, C.P., Sheehy, S.E., 1998. Management of phoshorus, potassium, and sulfur in intensive, irrigated lowland rice. Field Crops Res., 56:113-358.

[9] Fageria, N.K., Wright, R.J., Baligar, V.C., 1988. Rice cultivar evaluation for phosphorus use efficiency. Plant soil, 111:105-109.

[10] Gourley, C.J.P., Allan, D.L., Russele, M.P., 1993. Defining Phosphorus Efficiency in Plants. In: Barrow, N.J. (Ed.), Plant Nutrition(from Genetic Engineering to Field Practice. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, p.363-366.

[11] Hossain, M., Fischer, K.S., 1995. Rice research for food security and sustainable agricultural development in Asia: achieve ments and future challenges. Geo. Journal., 35:286-298.

[12] Jacssen, B.H., Guiking, F.C.T., Van der Eijk, D., 1990. A system for quantitative evaluation of the fertility of tropical soils (QUEFTS). Geoderma, 46:299-318.

[13] Jenkinson, D.S., Powlson, D.S., 1976. The effect of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil, V: A method for measuring soil biomass. Soil Biol. Biochem., 8:209-213.

[14] Jenkinson, D.S., Ladd, J.N., 1981. Microbial Biomass in Soil: Measurement and Turnover. In: Paul, E.A., Ladd, J.N. (Eds.), Soil Biochemistry. Marcel Dekker, New York, 5:455-471.

[15] Marumoto, T., 1984. Mineralization of C and N from microbial biomass in paddy soil. Plant and soil, 76:165-173.

[16] Marumoto, T., Anderson, J.P.E., Domsch, K.H., 1982. Mineralization of nutrients from soil microbial biomass. Soil Biol. Biochem., 14:469-475.

[17] Walinga, I., Vander, L., Houba, V.J.G., 1995. Plant Analysis Manual. Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

[18] Witt, C., Dobermann, A., Abdulrachman, S., 1999. Internal nutrient efficiencies of irrigated lowland rice in tropical and subtropical Asia. Field Crops Res., 63:113-138.

[19] Wu, J., Joergensen, R.G., 1990. Measurement of soil microbial biomass C-an automatic procedure. Soil Biol. Biochem, 22:1167-1169.

[20] Yao, H.Y., He, Z.L., Wilson, M.J., Campbell, C.D., 2000. Microbial community structure in a sequence of soil with increasing fertility and changing and use. Microbial Ecology, 40:223-237.

[21] Zak, J.C., 1994. Functional diversity of microbial communities: a quantitative approach. Soil Biol. Biochem., 26:1101-1108.

[22] Zhang, S.L., Zhu, Z., Xu, Y., Chen, R., Li, A., 1988. On the optimal rate of application of nitrogen fertilization for rice and wheat in Tai-lake region. Soils, 20:5-9 (in Chinese).

Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion

<1>

Please provide your name, email address and a comment





Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
Tel: +86-571-87952783; E-mail: cjzhang@zju.edu.cn
Copyright © 2000 - 2024 Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE