CLC number: TP271
On-line Access: 2018-12-14
Received: 2016-12-20
Revision Accepted: 2017-05-27
Crosschecked: 2018-11-08
Cited: 0
Clicked: 6414
Zhi-feng Zhang, Yan-hu Chen, De-jun Li, Bo Jin, Can-jun Yang, Jun Wang. Use of a coded voltage signal for cable switching and fault isolation in cabled seafloor observatories[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2018, 19(11): 1328-1339.
@article{title="Use of a coded voltage signal for cable switching and fault isolation in cabled seafloor observatories",
author="Zhi-feng Zhang, Yan-hu Chen, De-jun Li, Bo Jin, Can-jun Yang, Jun Wang",
journal="Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering",
volume="19",
number="11",
pages="1328-1339",
year="2018",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/FITEE.1601843"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Use of a coded voltage signal for cable switching and fault isolation in cabled seafloor observatories
%A Zhi-feng Zhang
%A Yan-hu Chen
%A De-jun Li
%A Bo Jin
%A Can-jun Yang
%A Jun Wang
%J Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
%V 19
%N 11
%P 1328-1339
%@ 2095-9184
%D 2018
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/FITEE.1601843
TY - JOUR
T1 - Use of a coded voltage signal for cable switching and fault isolation in cabled seafloor observatories
A1 - Zhi-feng Zhang
A1 - Yan-hu Chen
A1 - De-jun Li
A1 - Bo Jin
A1 - Can-jun Yang
A1 - Jun Wang
J0 - Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
VL - 19
IS - 11
SP - 1328
EP - 1339
%@ 2095-9184
Y1 - 2018
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/FITEE.1601843
Abstract: cabled seafloor observatories play an important role in ocean exploration for its long-term, real-time, and in-situ observation characteristics. In establishing a permanent, reliable, and robust seafloor observatory, a highly reliable cable switching and fault isolation method is essential. After reviewing the advantages and disadvantages of existing switching methods, we propose a novel active switching method for network configuration. Without additional communication path requirements, the switching method provides a way to communicate with a shore station through an existing power transmission path. A coded voltage signal with a distinct sequence is employed as the communication medium to transmit commands. The analysis of the maximum bit frequency of the voltage signals guarantees the accuracy of command recognition. A prototype based on the switching method is built and tested in a laboratory environment, which validated the functionality and reliability of the method.
[1]Aguzzi J, Mànuel A, Condal F, et al., 2011. The new Seafloor Observatory (OBSEA) for remote and long-term coastal ecosystem monitoring. Sensors, 11(6):5850-5872.
[2]Chen Y, Yang C, Li D, et al., 2013. Study on 10 kVDC powered junction box for a cabled ocean observatory system. China Ocean Eng, 27(2):265-275.
[3]Chen Y, Howe BM, Yang C, 2015. Actively controllable switching for tree topology seafloor observation networks. IEEE J Ocean Eng, 40(4):993-1002.
[4]El-Sharkawi MA, Upadhye A, Lu S, et al., 2005. North East Pacific Time-integrated Undersea Networked Experiments (NEPTUNE): cable switching and protection. IEEE J Ocean Eng, 30(1):232-240.
[5]Favali P, Beranzoli L, 2006. Seafloor observatory science: a review. Ann Geophys, 49(2-3):515-567.
[6]Favali P, Beranzoli L, de Santis A, 2015. Seafloor Observatories. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
[7]Grainger J, Stevenson W, 1994. Power System Analysis. McGrawHill, New York, USA.
[8]Howe BM, Kirkham H, Vorperian V, 2002. Power system considerations for undersea observatories. IEEE J Oceanic Eng, 27(2):267-274.
[9]Howe BM, Chan T, Sharkawi ME, et al., 2006. Power system for the MARS ocean cabled observatory. Scientific Submarine Cabled Conf, p.121-126.
[10]Hsiao N, Lin T, Hsu S, et al., 2014. Improvement of earthquake locations with the Marine Cable Hosted Observatory (MACHO) offshore NE Taiwan. Mar Geophys Res, 35(3):327-336.
[11]Kawaguchi K, Kaneda Y, Araki E, 2008. The DONET: a real-time seafloor research infrastructure for the precise earthquake and tsunami monitoring. OCEANS, p.121-124.
[12]Kempkes M, Roth I, Gaudreau M, 2011. Solid-state circuit breakers for medium voltage DC power. IEEE Electric Ship Technologies Symp, p.254-257.
[13]Kevin S, 1996. VHDL for Programmable Logic. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA.
[14]Kirkham H, Lancaster P, Liu CC, et al., 2003. The NEPTUNE power system: design from fundamentals. Proc Int Conf on Physics and Control, p.301-306.
[15]Lu S, El-Sharkawi MA, 2006. NEPTUNE power system: detection and location of switch malfunctions and high impedance faults. IEEE Int Symp on Industrial Electronics, p.1960-1965.
[16]Meloni A, Lanzerotti LJ, Gregori GP, 1983. Induction of currents in long submarine cables by natural phenomena. Rev Geophys Space Phys, 21(4):795-803.
[17]Petitt RA, Harris DW, Wooding B, et al., 2002. The Hawaii-2 Observatory. IEEE J Ocean Eng, 27(2):245-253.
[18]Tang L, Ooi B, 2007. Locating and isolating DC faults in multi-terminal DC systems. IEEE J Power Del, 22(3):1877-1884.
[19]Thomas R, Akhtar A, Bakhshi B, et al., 2013. Data transmission and electrical powering flexibility for cabled ocean observatories. OCEANS, p.1-7.
[20]Xu H, Zhang Y, Xu C, et al., 2011. Coastal seafloor observatory at Xiaoqushan in the East China Sea. Chin Sci Bull, 56(26):2839-2845.
[21]Yinger P, Tennant P, Reardon J, et al., 2013. Commissioning of a system that terminates on the seafloor. OCEANS, p.1-6.
[22]Zhang F, Chen Y, Li D, et al., 2015. A double-node star network coastal ocean observatory. Mar Technol Soc J, 49(1):59-70.
Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion
<1>