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CLC number: TN402

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Received: 2007-12-12

Revision Accepted: 2008-04-24

Crosschecked: 2008-11-16

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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A 2008 Vol.9 No.12 P.1708-1714

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A0720117


A low-power high-throughput link splitting router for NoCs


Author(s):  Mohsen SANEEI, Ali AFZALI-KUSHA, Zainalabedin NAVABI

Affiliation(s):  Nanoelectronics Center of Excellence, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Corresponding email(s):   msaneei@ut.ac.ir, afzali@ut.ac.ir, navabi@cad.ece.ut.ac.ir

Key Words:  Low-power, Latency, Throughput, Network on chip (NoC), Delay-insensitive, Router


Mohsen SANEEI, Ali AFZALI-KUSHA, Zainalabedin NAVABI. A low-power high-throughput link splitting router for NoCs[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 2008, 9(12): 1708-1714.

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Abstract: 
In this paper, we propose a technique for lowering the latency of the communication in a NoC (network on chip). The technique, which can support two qualities of service (QoS), i.e., the guaranteed throughput (GT) and best effort (BE), is based on splitting a wider link into narrower links to increase throughput and decrease latency in the NoC. In addition, to ease the synchronization and reduce the crosstalk, we use the 1-of-4 encoding for the smaller buses. The use of the encoding in the proposed NoC architecture considerably lowers the latency for both BE and GT packets. In addition, the bandwidth is increased while the power consumption of the links is reduced.

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

Reference

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[5] Kim, M., Kim, D., Sobelman, G.E., 2006. Network-on-Chip Link Analysis under Power and Performance Constraints. Proc. Design Automation and Test in Europe Conf. and Exhibition, Island of Kos, Greece, p.4163-4166.

[6] Millberg, M., Nilsson, E., Thid, R., Jantsch, A., 2004. Guaranteed Bandwidth Using Looped Containers in Temporally Disjoint Networks within the Nostrum Network on Chip. Proc. Conf. on Design, Automation and Test in Europe, Paris, France, p.890-895.

[7] Nigussie, E., Lehtonen, T., Tuuna, S., Plosila, J., Isoaho, J., 2007. High-performance long NoC link using delay-insensitive current-mode signaling. VLSI Design, p.1-13.

[8] Rijpkema, E., Goossens, K., Radulescu, A., Dielissen, J., Meerbergen, J.V., Wielage, P., Waterlander, E., 2003. Trade-offs in the design of a router with both guaranteed and best-effort services for networks on chip. IEE Proc.-Comput. Digit. Tech., 150(5):294-302.

[9] Saneei, M., Afzali-Kusha, A., Navabi, Z., 2006. A Mesochronous Technique for Communication in Network on Chips. Proc. 18th Int. Conf. on Micro-electronics, Saudi Arabia, p.32-35.

[10] Santi, S., Lin, B., Kocarev, L., Maggio, G.M., Rovatti, R., Setti, G., 2005. On the Impact of Traffic Statistics on Quality of Service for Networks on Chip. IEEE Int. Symp. on Circuits and Systems, Kobe, Japan, p.2349-2352.

[11] Vellanki, P., Banerjee, N., Chatha, K.S., 2005. Quality-of-service and error control techniques for mesh-based network-on-chip architectures. Integr., VLSI J., 38(3):353-382.

[12] Verhoeff, T., 1988. Delay-insensitive codes—an overview. Distrib. Comput., 3(1):1-8.

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