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On-line Access: 2024-08-27

Received: 2023-10-17

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Citations:  Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714

 ORCID:

Faheem AHMAD

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7450-0900

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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B 2021 Vol.22 No.7 P.563-574

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B2000746


New insights on the utilization of ultrasonicated mustard seed cake: chemical composition and antagonistic potential for root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica


Author(s):  Hera NADEEM, Pieter MALAN, Amir KHAN, Mohd ASIF, Mansoor AHMAD SIDDIQUI, Simon TUHAFENI ANGOMBE, Faheem AHMAD

Affiliation(s):  Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, U.P., India; more

Corresponding email(s):   ahmad_nematol@yahoo.com

Key Words:  Plant-parasitic nematode, Plant by-product, Sono-extraction, Liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS), Natural compound, Nematode management


Hera NADEEM, Pieter MALAN, Amir KHAN, Mohd ASIF, Mansoor AHMAD SIDDIQUI, Simon TUHAFENI ANGOMBE, Faheem AHMAD. New insights on the utilization of ultrasonicated mustard seed cake: chemical composition and antagonistic potential for root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2021, 22(7): 563-574.

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author="Hera NADEEM, Pieter MALAN, Amir KHAN, Mohd ASIF, Mansoor AHMAD SIDDIQUI, Simon TUHAFENI ANGOMBE, Faheem AHMAD",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science B",
volume="22",
number="7",
pages="563-574",
year="2021",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.B2000746"
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%A Hera NADEEM
%A Pieter MALAN
%A Amir KHAN
%A Mohd ASIF
%A Mansoor AHMAD SIDDIQUI
%A Simon TUHAFENI ANGOMBE
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A1 - Hera NADEEM
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A1 - Mohd ASIF
A1 - Mansoor AHMAD SIDDIQUI
A1 - Simon TUHAFENI ANGOMBE
A1 - Faheem AHMAD
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PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
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DOI - 10.1631/jzus.B2000746


Abstract: 
This study focused, for the first time, on the effect of ultrasonic features on the extraction efficiency of secondary metabolites in mustard seed cake (MSC). The nematostatic potential of sonicated seed cake was examined against the second-stage juveniles (J2s) of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica. The results show that a 35 ppm (parts per million) concentration of a sonicated extract (SE) sample of MSC caused 65% J2s mortality at 18 h exposure period in vitro. It also significantly suppressed the root-knot index (RKI=0.94) in tomato roots. The lethal concentration values for SE were 51.76, 29.79, and 13.34 ppm, respectively, at 6, 12, and 18 h of the exposure period, and the lethal concentration values for the non-sonicated extract (NSE) sample were 116.95, 76.38, and 55.59 ppm, respectively, at similar exposure time. Sinapine and gluconapin were identified as the major compounds in ultrasonic-assisted MSC. Because of the high extraction efficiency of metabolites in the SE, all treatments of SE were shown to be antagonistic to J2s. Thus, this study of ultrasonication activity-based profiling of MSC may help generate target-based compounds at a scale relevant to the control of disease caused by nematodes in economic crops.

利用超声波芥菜籽饼的新见解:化学成分和对根结线虫的拮抗潜力

目的:研究超声芥菜籽饼(MSC)对次生代谢产物提取效率的影响。
创新点:基于MSC超声活性分析的研究有助于规模生产经济作物中与控制线虫引起的疾病有关的目标化合物。
方法:在玻璃烧杯中用100 mL溶剂混合物制备MSC粉末(10 g),然后放入数字超声波浴中以获得超声提取物(SE)滤液,或将MSC混合物在带有磁力搅拌器的锥形烧瓶中搅拌以获得非超声提取物(NSE)滤液。这些获得的滤液用于扫描电子显微镜(SEM)成像、液相色谱电喷雾电离质谱(LC-ESI-MS)系统分析化学成分并评估对根结线虫的拮抗潜力。
结论:超声处理过的MSC对根结线虫(Java)的二期幼虫(J2s)具有抑瘤潜力,且显著抑制了番茄根的根结指数(RKI),值为0.94。在相似的暴露时间下,SE的致死浓度(LC50)值分别在6、12和18小时分别为51.76、29.79和13.34 ppm(10−6),NSE的LC50值分别为116.95、76.38和55.59 ppm。在MSC的SE中,芥子酸胆碱和葡萄糖芫菁芥素被确定为主要化合物。由于SE中代谢物的高提取效率,所有SE均显示出对J2s的拮抗作用。研究结果表明,在体外暴露18小时,浓度为35 ppm的MSC的SE样品引起了65%的J2s死亡率。

关键词:植物寄生线虫;植物副产品;声音提取;液相色谱电喷雾电离质谱(LC-ESI-MS);天然化合物;线虫管理

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

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