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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B 1998 Vol.-1 No.-1 P.

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B2500470


Human placental mesenchymal stem cells and derived exosomes alleviate oxidative stress and ferroptosis via the Nrf2/GPX4 pathway in hemorrhagic shock-induced acute lung injury


Author(s):  Shuai JIANG1, 2, 3, Qin ZHANG1, 2, Ping WANG1, 2, Mengxiao FENG1, 2, Congying SONG1, 2, Yuanqiang LU1, 2

Affiliation(s):  1Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China 2Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Physic-chemical and Aging-related Injuries, Hangzhou 310003, China 3Department of Trauma Center and Traumatic Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou 213000, China

Corresponding email(s):   Yuanqiang LU luyuanqiang@zju.edu.cn

Key Words:  Hemorrhagic shock, Acute lung injury, Mesenchymal stem cells, Exosome, Ferroptosis


Shuai JIANG1,2,3, Qin ZHANG1,2, Ping WANG1,2, Mengxiao FENG1,2, Congying SONG1,2, Yuanqiang LU1,2. Human placental mesenchymal stem cells and derived exosomes alleviate oxidative stress and ferroptosis via the Nrf2/GPX4 pathway in hemorrhagic shock-induced acute lung injury[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 1998, -1(-1): .

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author="Shuai JIANG1,2,3, Qin ZHANG1,2, Ping WANG1,2, Mengxiao FENG1,2, Congying SONG1,2, Yuanqiang LU1,2",
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publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.B2500470"
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%T Human placental mesenchymal stem cells and derived exosomes alleviate oxidative stress and ferroptosis via the Nrf2/GPX4 pathway in hemorrhagic shock-induced acute lung injury
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Abstract: 
hemorrhagic shock (HS) induces acute lung injury (ALI) in the early phase. mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown potential in ameliorating HS-induced ALI; however, the mechanisms involved remain unclear. Our study investigated the therapeutic effects of human placental mesenchymal stem cells (hPMSCs) on HS-induced ALI and explored the underlying mechanisms. Male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were used to establish a model of HS, and the treatment group received injected hPMSCs. The biodistribution of hPMSCs in various organs of rats was imaged with the in vivo imaging system (IVIS) spectrum imaging system. The therapeutic effect and potential mechanisms for hPMSCs to improve HS-induced ALI were evaluated. The lungs and liver of HS rats were the main migration targets after hPMSCs transplantation. HPMSCs markedly mitigated lung pathological damage and diminished levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and Fe2+ in the lungs of HS rats, while also enhancing glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) protein expression. exosomes derived from hPMSCs were taken up by rat alveolar type ࡱ epithelial (AT2) cells to inhibit ferroptosis by promoting overexpression of Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Our study demonstrates the potential of hPMSC transplantation as a treatment for HS-induced ALI. The protective mechanism of hPMSCs for HS-induced ALI may include regulation of oxidative stress and ferroptosis.

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

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