CLC number: O636.1; R392.12
On-line Access: 2024-08-27
Received: 2023-10-17
Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08
Crosschecked: 2017-01-05
Cited: 1
Clicked: 7115
Ju-qing Huang, Rui-ting Qi, Mei-rong Pang, Cong Liu, Guang-yu Li, Ying Zhang. Isolation, chemical characterization, and immunomodulatory activity of naturally acetylated hemicelluloses from bamboo shavings[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2017, 18(2): 138-151.
@article{title="Isolation, chemical characterization, and immunomodulatory activity of naturally acetylated hemicelluloses from bamboo shavings",
author="Ju-qing Huang, Rui-ting Qi, Mei-rong Pang, Cong Liu, Guang-yu Li, Ying Zhang",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science B",
volume="18",
number="2",
pages="138-151",
year="2017",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.B1500274"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Isolation, chemical characterization, and immunomodulatory activity of naturally acetylated hemicelluloses from bamboo shavings
%A Ju-qing Huang
%A Rui-ting Qi
%A Mei-rong Pang
%A Cong Liu
%A Guang-yu Li
%A Ying Zhang
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
%V 18
%N 2
%P 138-151
%@ 1673-1581
%D 2017
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.B1500274
TY - JOUR
T1 - Isolation, chemical characterization, and immunomodulatory activity of naturally acetylated hemicelluloses from bamboo shavings
A1 - Ju-qing Huang
A1 - Rui-ting Qi
A1 - Mei-rong Pang
A1 - Cong Liu
A1 - Guang-yu Li
A1 - Ying Zhang
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science B
VL - 18
IS - 2
SP - 138
EP - 151
%@ 1673-1581
Y1 - 2017
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.B1500274
Abstract: bamboo shavings, the outer or intermediate layer of bamboo stems, are the bulk of by-products produced in bamboo processing. In this study we investigated the isolation, chemical characterization, and immunostimulatory activity in vitro of the hemicelluloses from bamboo shavings. Shavings were first pretreated by steam explosion. The optimal pretreatment was found to be steam explosion at 2.2 MPa for 1 min. Following this pretreatment, the yield of hemicelluloses reached (2.05±0.22)% (based on the dry dewaxed raw materials), which was 5.7-fold higher than that of untreated samples. Bamboo-shavings hemicellulose (BSH) was then prepared by hot water extraction and ethanol precipitation from the steam-exploded shavings. Purification of BSH by anion-exchange chromatography of diethylaminoethanol (DEAE)-sepharose Fast Flow resulted in a neutral fraction (BSH-1, purity of 95.3%, yield of 1.06%) and an acidic fraction (BSH-2, purity of 92.5%, yield of 0.79%). The weight-average molecular weights (Mw) of BSH-1 and BSH-2 were 12 800 and 11 300 g/mol, respectively. Chemical and structural analyses by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), 1D (1H and 13C) and 2D (heteronuclear single quantum correlation (HSQC)) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra revealed that BSH-1 was O-acetylated-arabinoxylan and BSH-2 was O-acetylated-(4-O-methylglucurono)-arabinoxylan. BSH-1 had a higher content of acetyl groups than BSH-2. For the immunomodulatory activity in vitro, BSH and BSH-2 significantly stimulated mouse splenocyte proliferation while BSH-1 had no effect; BSH, BSH-1, and BSH-2 markedly enhanced the phagocytosis activity and nitric oxide production of the murine macrophage RAW264.7 in a dose-dependent manner. Our results suggest that the water-extractable hemicelluloses from steam-exploded bamboo shavings are naturally acetylated and have immunostimulatory activity.
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[40]List of electronic supplementary materials
[41]Table S1 1H NMR chemical shifts (relative to an internal H2O, δH=4.70 ppm) of constituent monosaccharide residues in BSH-1 and BSH-2
[42]Table S2 13C NMR chemical shifts (relative to an internal acetone-d6, δC=30.50 ppm) of constituent monosaccharide residues in BSH-1 and BSH-2
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