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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A 2006 Vol.7 No.1 P.41-44

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2006.A0041


Nanophotonics and negative ε materials


Author(s):  Thylé,n Lars, Berglind Eilert

Affiliation(s):  Department of Microelectronics and Information Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, 164 40 Stockholm, Sweden; more

Corresponding email(s):   lthylen@imit.kth.se

Key Words:  Integrated optics circuit, Optical surface wave, Optical waveguide, Microwave circuit, Waveguide


Thylén Lars, Berglind Eilert. Nanophotonics and negative ε materials[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 2006, 7(1): 41-44.

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author="Thylén Lars, Berglind Eilert",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science A",
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publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.2006.A0041"
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T1 - Nanophotonics and negative ε materials
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PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
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DOI - 10.1631/jzus.2006.A0041


Abstract: 
The feasibility of using metal optics or negative ε materials, with the aim of reducing the transversal extent of waveguided photonic fields to values much less than the vacuum wavelength, in order to achieve significantly higher densities of integration in integrated photonics circuits that is possible today is discussed. Relevant figures of merit are formulated to this end and used to achieve good performance of devices with today’s materials and to define required improvements in materials characteristics in terms of decreased scattering rates in the Drude model. The general conclusion is that some metal based circuits are feasible with today’s matals. Frequency selective metal devices will have Q values on the order of only 10~100, and significant improvements of scattering rates or lowering of the imaginary part of ε have to be achieved to implement narrowband devices. A photonic “Moore’s law” of integration densities is proposed and exemplified.

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

Reference

[1] Barnes, W.L., Dereux, A., Ebbesen, T.W., 2003. Surface plasmon subwavelength optics. Nature, 424:824-830.

[2] Berglind, E., Thylén, L. Integrated photonic nanometer-sized waveguides based on metals, a feasibility investigation. Submitted for publication.

[3] Born, M., Wolf, E., 1980. Principles of Optics. 6th Ed., Pergamon Press, p.611-627.

[4] Granestrand, P., Stoltz, B., Thylén, L., Bergvall, K., Doldissen, W., Heidrich, H., Hoffmann, D., 1986. Strictly non-blocking 8×8 integrated optical switch matrix. Electron. Lett., 22:816.

[5] Grivet, P., 1976. Microwave Circuits and Amplifiers. Academic Press, p.135-139.

[6] Gustavsson, M., Lagerstrom, B., Thylén, L., Janson, M., Lundgren, L., Morner, A.C., Rask, M., Stoltz, B., 1992. Monolithically Integrated 4×4 Laser Amplifier Gate Switch Arrays. Proc OSA Topical Meeting on Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications, paper PD9.

[7] Sasaki, K., Ohno, F., Motegi, A., Baba, T., 2005. Arrayed waveguide grating of 70×60 μm2 size based on Si photonic wire waveguides. Electr. Lett., 41(14):801-802.

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